What were the politics and the political context of the economy that resulted in this ability to tax? This may have produced scepticism about the severity of the pandemic. The main differences are the recognition of the pope as the head of the church, and the fact that priests in the Eastern orthodox faith are allowed to marry. In the former East, 42% of adults say the next generation will be better off, compared with 50% in the West who say this. Western Europe is a major tourist attraction with over 100 million visitors per year. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. However, over the past 20 years, most of the nations of Eastern Europe have joined the . This is Part 6 of an 8-Part series on Geography and Culture. Even the Catholic Church held a different view from the eastern church. If you think about it, you realize that advancements in gunpowder technologywhich are important for conquestarise where political leaders fight using that technology, where they spend huge sums on it, and where they're able to share the resulting advances in that technology. 5. Its also a sign of prosperity that, when they do earn American dollars, foreigners often choose to invest those funds in the American economy (remember, the necessary flip side of a trade deficit is a capital surplus). Read our research on: Congress | Economy | Gender. The Slavic languages form a large branch of the Indo-European language family. So that's not the answerit's something else. Here are some notable geographic features in Easter Europe: Eastern Europe is the easternmost region in Europe. Why Did Western Europe Dominate the Globe? With so much diversity within this region, its easy to see why people from around the globe flock here every year. For instance, Romanians speak a romance language. Many East German businesses are part of western German or foreign corporations.. All countries in the region have seen significant increases in cases and deaths. People in the former East Germany earn less than their counterparts in the former West. Many theories purport to explain how the West became dominant. But if these factors were at play in the first wave, they havent had the same effect in the second. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. South Asian Countries | Religion, Culture & Countries List. The difference is so stark that Eastern Europe is sometime not even counted as "Western Civilization." Communism explains some of it more recently, but it doesn't explain why it was also true in the medieval and ancient times. The following blog post will discuss some common misconceptions about Eastern Europeans and provide insight into their culture based upon personal experience living there for an extended time. Most of the Jews who live in the United States are the descendants of people who once lived in Eastern Europe. See here for the complete series: I love listening to Dr. Sowell's wonderful explanations for everything. Difference Between Coronavirus and Cold Symptoms, Difference Between Coronavirus and Influenza, Difference Between Coronavirus and Covid 19, Difference Between Motorola Droid Bionic and Droid HD, Difference Between Coherence and Consistency, What is the Difference Between PEP and PrEP, What is the Difference Between Syphilis and Chancroid, What is the Difference Between Open and Closed Mitosis, What is the Difference Between Typical and Atypical Trigeminal Neuralgia, What is the Difference Between Menactra and Menveo, What is the Difference Between Soft Skills and Technical Skills, What is the Difference Between Idiopathic Hypersomnia and Narcolepsy. So now I wonder why India, which is by the ocean, has a warm climate, natural wealth, and at the same time is much poorer than those poor Eastern European countries? The Western Roman Empire was poorer. Long-run growth matters. 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Daily new COVID-19 deaths per million inhabitants, eastern and western Europe. The rest of Europe at that time was really no wealthier than China, the Middle East, or South Asia. Cases and deaths have not been spread evenly across the region. Many scholars believe that Moldovan is simply a dialect of Romanian, while others believe it is a separate language. Then you can bargain with your enemies to divvy up whatever you disagree about and you can have something like peace. When we turn to the second wave (starting around September and ongoing), were faced with the opposite question: why did eastern European countries not act in spite of rapidly rising infections and deaths? The political dominance of western Europe was an unexpected outcome and had really big consequences, so I thought: let's explain it. I mean, as a Brit, I can see how our island had the best of it regarding no land border and access to the sea! You have been on the Caltech faculty for more than 30 years. Also, the people follow many religions such as Orthodox Christianityand also Islam. Example: 1.56% of Eastern Europeans are atheist. 3. Eastern Europe is a geographical term that refers to the easternmost countries of Europe. Western Europe: United Kingdom, Norway, Portugal, Spain, France, Switzerland, Vatican City, Netherlands, Sweden, Malta, Italy, Iceland, Germany, Greece, Finland are some examples for countries that belong to Western Europe. Therefore, the simplest explanation for why eastern Europe initially fared much better is that it had a head start. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. Although they may be connected by us all being human beings, there is a lot that separates us as well. By the way, the economy in some eastern European countries (Poland, Romania and Hungary) is relatively close to the Italian, Spanish and Portuguese or Scandinavian countries economy. And Im debunking the argument that we should copy nations such as Denmark by allowing a larger government in the United States (though I do want to copy Danish policies in other areas, which generally are more pro-economic liberty than what we have in America). Learn what is considered Eastern European, view a list of Eastern European countries and discover Eastern Europe religions. Example: Some people do not consider Russia to be part of Europe. Western Europe is known for many things, but perhaps most famously it is the home of some of the worlds greatest tourist attractions. It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts. In fact, the Ottomans once controlled a large chunk of this region. The key difference between Western and Eastern Europe is that Eastern Europe consists of countries that once belonged to the Soviet block, unlike the Western European countries. The GDP of Romania in year 2017 is $467 billion and PPP is approximately $25000. The four major religions in Eastern Europe are the Eastern Orthodox faith, Catholicism, Islam, and Judaism. An important factor was also the raids of nomads from the steppes, ravaged Eastern Europe. >Eastern European men >Like seriously, they are so formal, handsome, and respectful.. So more spending would not only mean greater odds of victory over an enemy, but more rapid change in military technology. Create your account. I dont have a policy lesson here: simply an observation that the United Kingdom has one really rich region (Greater London) and quite few relatively poor regions. It also includes some of the Balkan nations. Some argued that this was because of economics: that eastern European countries locked down early because they feared their economies would not be able to handle many people getting sick. I've looked at changes in technology that influence agriculture, and I've studied the development of financial markets, and in between those two, I was also studying why financial crises occur. Up until the beginning of November, the spike in the death rate was largely driven by the Czech Republic. The reason . This is why Eastern Europe, in general, is poorer than countries in Western, Central, and Northern Europe. 8. You can designate these countries on your list with an asterisk or "s" in parentheses next to them. Has Eastern Europe always been poorer than Western Europe, and if so, why? Conclusion paragraph: The differences between Eastern and Western Europe are vast, but there is one important similarity. However, if we look back at the death rates of the two regions in the graph above, its clear that eastern European countries introduced restrictions when experiencing far fewer cases and deaths. Eastern Europe: Most people follow Orthodox Christianity or Islam. | Themes of Geography: Examples, 6th Grade Life Science: Enrichment Program, 7th Grade Life Science: Enrichment Program, 8th Grade Life Science: Enrichment Program, NY Regents Exam - Global History and Geography: Help and Review, NY Regents Exam - Global History and Geography: Tutoring Solution, Introduction to Political Science: Help and Review, Introduction to Political Science: Tutoring Solution, Intro to Criminal Justice: Help and Review, Introduction to Criminal Justice Syllabus Resource & Lesson Plans, Common Core History & Social Studies Grades 11-12: Literacy Standards, Instructional Strategies for Teachers: Help & Review, OSAT Psychology/Sociology (CEOE) (032): Practice & Study Guide, NMTA Social Science (303): Practice & Study Guide, Create an account to start this course today. Eastern Europe Lives And Breathes History. We live much more better than Latin America, the Middle East, Africa or India for 2.Why is Eastern Europe Poorer than Western Europe? Eastern Europe: Albania, Bosnia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Georgia, Hungary, Latvia, Poland, Russia, Romania, Turkey, Ukraine, Serbia, Slovakia, Moldova, Lithuania are some countries of Eastern Europe. Western Europe refers to the western part of Europe. 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Language spoken in most eastern European countries includes Russian and Ukrainian. None of this suggests that policy in America is ideal (it isnt) or that European nations are failures (they still rank among the wealthiest places on the planet). Roma is the language of the people who used to be called Gypsies (The modern term for gypsies is "Roma."). They mostly had industry in the western part of the empire while the east was sparsely populated, large parts of the population were seen as unreliable (= suspected tsar sympathisers) and it was expected that the most eastern parts would get ruined by the next war with Russia so there wasn't much work to improve anything. A heretical Christian sect, known as the Hussites (named after Jan Huss), challenged the Catholic Church in part of Eastern Europe during the early 15th century, but they were stamped out by the Catholic political elite. Despite this, the Soviet Union did play an important role in the regions history. In 2018, the average unemployment rate was 6.9% in the six states of the former East Germany, compared with 4.8% in the 10 states of the former West Germany. 2023 Sowell.org. Usually, when this question is asked, the response is that WWII and the Cold War ruined Eastern Europe, or that the agricultural and industrial revolutions began in Britain and not in Eastern Europe. Eastern Orthodox - The Eastern Orthodox Faith is a branch of Christianity that formed in 1054 AD, when the Byzantine Empire officially broke away from the Roman Catholic Church. Sorry anon point already proven . Most of the countries in Eastern Europe, including Romania, were never part of the Soviet Union. Therefore, do not misunderstand the information. (In all economic statistics in this analysis, Berlin is counted in East Germany, even though the city was divided during communism and is not directly comparable to other parts of East Germany.). Roma is an Indo-European language that originated in India. Youll get a better idea of how different cultures influence one another and why its difficult to generalize about either region. Feeding the YouTube algorithm. This is a somewhat more serious subreddit compared to many others. This tool measures the stringency of efforts to control the virus on a scale of 0-100, with 100 being the most restrictive. Both had one factor significantly holding them back: foreign invaders. Western Europe is home to the oldest living population in the world. While the Soviet Union was once considered to be the most important country in Eastern Europe, many ex-Soviet nations are, in fact, not even in Europe. Thomas Sowell Explains how geographical differences between Eastern and Western Europe played a key role in the economic differences between the two regions, which caused Eastern Europe to be historically poorer than Western Europe. Bernie Sanders, for instance, looks at nations such as Denmark and Sweden today and says that America should copy their expansive welfare states. I wish we did live in that world, but unfortunately it's not realistic. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. And the more that the political leaders spend, the better their chances of defeating other leaders and, in the long run, of dominating the other cultures. There is also easier access to mineral resources the further west you go in Europe, so more western regions would develop stronger economies when the Industrial Revolution upped the demand for those resources, while the minerals of the east weren't tapped until later. Today, both Judaism and the Yiddish language are scarce in this part of the world. However, unlike other Latin people, Romanians belong to the Eastern Orthodox faith, and unlike almost all other Eastern Orthodox countries, Romanians use the Latin alphabet. Western Europe: More Catholics and Protestant Christians can be seen. Turkish belongs to the Turkic language family. Therefore, there are a lot of contradictions in this country. Eat: Eastern Europeans eat a lot of meat and potatoes while western Europeans eat more fruits and vegetables. What kinds of factors are included in this model? ), See also: How the attitudes of West and East Germans compare, 30 years after fall of Berlin Wall. Almost all the Muslims who live in Eastern Europe belong to the Sunni branch of Islam. But exploring Soviet-era Eastern Europe is not even half the story. Press J to jump to the feed. Here, we take a look at why this has happened. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'questionscity_com-box-4','ezslot_1',110,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-questionscity_com-box-4-0'); Eastern Europe has a rich history with many cultures and languages. Tamara Popic and Alexandru D Moise are collaborators on the project "Responding to COVID-19: Government Action, Government Rhetoric, and Public Trust", which is funded by the European University Institute (EUI) in Florence. As a largely ambiguous term, it has a wide range of geopolitical, geographical, ethnic, cultural, and socio-economic connotations. The largest country by area in eastern Europe is Russia with 677 thousand square miles. Additionally, the ocean coast contributed to the early development of trade, and contributed to the development of cities (you can feed a large number of non-agricultural population due to fishing). 10. A thousand years ago, no one would have ever expected that result, for at that point western Europe was hopelessly backward. All of the countries of Western and Northern Europe are very close to the ocean, and largely surrounded by it. Well, it depends on the parameters. Western Europe: Western Europe is economically more advanced as well as prosperous. Albanian forms its own branch of the Indo-European language family. The spread of communism during the beginning and middle of the 20th century had a devastating effect of the culture and economy of Central Europe. Austria-Hungary is partially to blame. That percentage has changed little in recent years, but is far higher than in 1991, when per-capita disposable income in the former East was only 61% of that in the former West. However, over the past 20 years, most of the nations of Eastern Europe have joined the European Union. The economic model then connected that spending to changes in military technology. 9. Love Sowell. Stringency of COVID-19 control measures in eastern and western Europe. I am glad that a more vigorous race wasn't here as they would have truly dominated the world! Its language is related to Italian, Spanish, and French, making the Romanians the only Latin people in Eastern Europe. Example: Much of Eastern Europe's population has Russian ancestry. Among people ages 15 to 24, for example, the average unemployment rate in the former East Germany was 7.7% in 2018, compared with 4.1% in the former West. One of the reasons for this, was that after WW II, parts of what were once considered to be Central and Western Europe, were taken over by a communist dictatorships aligned with the Soviet Union, and were classified as being part of Eastern Europe. This is probably the biggest reason I prefer Eastern Europe over Western Europe. The reporter from the Wall Street Journal who shared it remarked that Purple areas are rich as US states. It also boasts some of the richest economies in the world with Germany being one of those countries at its forefront. Western European countries are generally considered to include Austria, Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Iceland, Ireland (Republic of), Italy(although it could also be grouped with Central/Eastern European nations), Luxembourg, and the Netherlands. These differences between eastern and western Europe will help you understand the magnitude of these differences better than before.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'questionscity_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_5',109,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-questionscity_com-medrectangle-4-0'); Western and Eastern Europe are on opposite sides of the continent. What made you turn to the idea of gunpowder technology as an explanation? When its easier to travel and grow food, its easier to sell the food at a greater. When expanded it provides a list of search options that will switch the search inputs to match the current selection. So, I put together an economic model of how this technology has advanced to come up with what I think is the real reason why the West conquered almost everyone else. Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. Cheap travel Eastern Europe can be significantly less expensive than Western Europe. 5. Around three-quarters of people in the former East Germany (74%) and around two-thirds of those in the former West (66%) say the East still has not achieved the same living standards as the West, according to the Centers recent survey, which was conducted among representative samples of adults in both areas as part of a larger study of Europe. 7. Its fascinating how different these two worlds are, but it also shows us that we should not be afraid to embrace our unique qualities as individuals or communities if they lead to sustainable growth and innovationsomething both regions could stand for! But free markets and small government have produced decades of strong growth, and now these places are among the richest places on the planet. They are found in their highest numbers in Bosnia, Kosovo, and Albania. Moldova is an independent nation that was once part of the Soviet Union. It shows that in between the two waves, the east relaxed its measures further than the west, and was then less eager in reimposing them. Most Eastern European Jews spoke Yiddish, a language closely-related to German. Eastern Europe: People speak languages with Slavic roots. Here is a look at how economic conditions in the former East and West Germany have changed over time, how they compare today and how people in the two areas perceive these differences. Yellow areas poorer than Mexico. In other words, the few dark areas (a handful in Germany and one each in a few other nations) are the only parts of Europe that are economically equal or better thanthe United States. And if you prefer direct measures of living standards, then data on consumption from the OECD also shows that America is considerably more prosperous. The continent of Europe can be divided into two regions as the western and eastern Europe. From the Reformation to the 20th century. Because at close to the end of WWII Stalin was fed up waiting for the ever delaying Normandy landing, wanted making peace with Hitler, and go home to carry on building communism. Definitions of Western and Eastern Europe: Characteristics of Western and Eastern Europe: Difference Between Afghanistan and Pakistan, Difference Between Commonwealth and Protectorate. Unemployment is persistently higher in the former East Germany than in the former West. Monotheism Overview & Examples | What is Monotheistic Religion? Western Europe: People speak romance languages and languages with Germanic roots. But one explanation that can probably be ditched is the culture argument mentioned previously. The Romanian language consists of 75% Latin, 20% Dacian and 5% Slavic. succeed. Excellent point. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. For most of the Middle Ages, the West was dirt poor, and the real money was in the east. For example, if I am fighting you and you figure out a better way to build an armed ship, I can imitate you. I'd given it to him because the use of this technology is related to politics and fiscal systems and taxes, and as he was reading it, he noted that the book did not give the ultimate cause of why Europe in particular was so successful. How is your theory different? Both regions have different economic structures and political systems. Many of the countries of Eastern Europe did not exist before the 20th century. And almost no major companies have their headquarters in East Germany. Live Longer: Western Europeans live longer than eastern Europeans.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,100],'questionscity_com-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_4',117,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-questionscity_com-large-mobile-banner-2-0'); Smaller House: Eastern Europeans live in smaller houses or apartments compared to western Europeans. Be sure to note on your list which countries these cities are found in. Countries like Italy, S. Korea, Spain, Portugal and Greece would each rank below Mississippi as the poorest states in the country. Scooby snacks for you! Most of the major periods in European history (Middle Ages, Scientific Revolution, the Enlightenment), also affected Eastern Europe. Eastern Europe was praised for being exceptional during the first wave of the pandemic. Also economically, the Western European countries are much more advanced than the eastern European countries. Using GDP per capita as a measure of both economic output per person and of a countrys standard of living, America is winning quite handsomely. 6. Or, that when Europeans began to travel the world, people in other countries did not have the immunity to fight off the diseases they brought with them. Living Standard: Western Europe has higher standards of living than eastern European countries. All rights reserved. Why is Eastern Europe Poorer than Western Europe? 2. Also, the people in Romania speak a language with romance roots, which is called the Romanian language. All rights reserved. Americans are not stupid, and when they complain about Europe, they are complaining about Western Europeans who are richer than Eastern neighbors yet less attentive to their own needs. Adjusting for population size, both cases and deaths were substantially lower in the east, as shown in this comparison of the COVID-19 death rate in the two regions. Tamara Popic and Alexandru D Moise do not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and have disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointments. You want areas that produce finished products that are part of external trade systems. Greece is located in south-east Europe! Europe Climate Zones & Classifications | What Is the Climate In Europe? ------------------------------------------------------------ Answer (1 of 7): The time lapse. The majority of western Europeans live within 50 kilometers (30 miles) from their place of birth. Eastern Europe has a total population of about 258 million people. Also Austria and Hungary drained ressources from the other areas (Bohemia being one of the few parts that was actually rather well off with a lot of industry). Greeks, Russians, Ukrainians, Belorussians, Bulgarians, Serbs, and a few others are traditionally Orthodox Christians. (+1) 202-419-4372 | Media Inquiries. Being dominated for centuries has led to lingering inequality and long-lasting effects in many formerly colonized . We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. The fall of the Berlin Wall 30 years ago this week brought far-reaching social and economic changes to communist East Germany, and people on both sides of the former barrier say the changes that have occurred since 1989 have had a positive influence on living standards in their country, according to a recent Pew Research Center survey. When you go back that far, you need to use to use a proxy for human capital. Through this article, let us examine the differences further. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. In 1991, per-capita productivity in the former East was less than half (43%) of productivity in the former West. Whats the difference between Eastern and Western Europe? /r/History is a place for discussions about history. In either case, you'll still be spending money on the military and on military research. 7. This is perhaps one reason why startup teams in Western Europe are much smaller than in Eastern Europe. Western Europe: Western Europe refers to the western part of Europe. This shows that eastern European countries took the opportunity to act quickly. Central and East Europe were simply geographically unfortunate as wave after wave of immigrants and invaders moved through the region from China and were stopped before they made it into W Europe. The reformation gave way to more literacy, the Protestant work ethic, which resulted in rapid advances in the sciences and technology. The more they spent, the more chances they had to improve their military technology through trial and error while fighting wars. crochet cardigan size chart on carolina thunderbirds salary; why is eastern europe poorer than western europe? Shifting to a different topic, Mark Perry also takes a shot at Donald Trump, who seems to think that other nations are winning over America because of trade. And I mean apocalyptic. Heres another map, concentrating just on Northern Europe. What countries make up Eastern Europe? Maybe we should remind him that Mexico and China, as US states, would both be far below our poorest state Mississippi by 51% and 62% respectively for GDP per capita; and Japan would be barely above our poorest state Mississippi.
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