Children harvest sand during school hours and at night, and are at risk of accidents from collapsing mine walls that can result in loss of life. China produces more than 80 percent of the global markets products made from hair and is the worlds largest exporter of these products. There are reports that children as young as age 7 work in stone quarries in Uganda. Volkswagen, BMW, Honda, Mercedes-Benz, Chrysler, Dodge, Jeep, and NIO were the other car companies referenced in the report. Victims are from provinces across China; some children are abducted or trafficked through coercion and sold to work in brick kilns. There are reports that children are forced to produce bricks in Cambodia. The survey estimates that 199,333 child laborers raise hogs throughout Paraguay. Approximately 5,915 child laborers growing lettuce are below the minimum age for employment in Paraguay. ""We require compliance, from all of our suppliers, to the 'JDI Supply Chain CSR Deployment Guidebook', and require them to audit and report their CSR compliance via the JDISuppliers CSR Self-Audit Checklist. More broadly, according to varied estimates, at least 100,000 to hundreds of thousands of Uyghurs, ethnic Kazakhs, and other Muslim minorities are being subjected to forced labor in China following detention in re-education camps. The polysilicon manufacturers work with the Chinese government to make use of ethnic minority groups for exploitative labor, often receiving financial incentives. Sichuan (Szechuan) Xinsheng (New Life) Labor Factory, a/k/a Xinsheng (New Life) Labor Factory. Factory workers making Uniqlo clothing are forced to work excessively long hours with very low wages, seven days a week. CBP Issues Region-Wide Withhold Release Order on Products Made by Slave Labor in Xinjiang, CBP Issues Withhold Release Order on Seafood Harvested with Forced Labor by Lien Yi Hsing No. A stack of assignments is on your desk, so you prepare yourself for a long day. Many of the workers on palm oil plantations are internal migrants within Indonesia, some of whom had to pay high recruitment fees leading to debt. ) or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. A number of workers also report fear of punishment for complaining about the poor conditions, or for speaking to outside sources about their work and living conditions. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 in Vietnam manufacture footwear. If workers try to leave, they may be threatened with deportation, violence, or harm to their families. UFLPA Entity List | Homeland Security - DHS The children are typically sent to the fields after class hours. In mined or quarried goods, gold, coal and diamonds are most common. Long hours in the sun with minimal protection can result in persistent health concerns including eye infections, skin irritation and diseases, and respiratory illnesses. Some workers face growing indebtedness to company stores that often inflate the prices of their goods, forcing workers to purchase provisions on credit and limiting their ability to leave the farms. Previous TVPRA List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor. This is detailed on our company websiteand includes an annual assessment of risk and follow-up. The company saidin 2020: "We are deeply troubled by the reports of mistreatment and coercive labor practices involving Uighur and other minorities inside and outside Xinjiang Province. The children are isolated, often live at the worksite, and face restricted freedom of movement. Some children also work at night or operate dangerous equipment. Villagers, including children, are forced by local officials and the military to work cutting bamboo for the military camps. Reports from NGOs and the U.S. Department of State indicate that many children have been identified working in conditions of forced labor in the mines in Eastern Congo, particularly in North and South Kivu. In 2016, the Government of Paraguay published representative results from the Survey of Activities of Rural Area Children and Adolescents 2015, a representative survey of childrens work in rural areas. The Bureau of International Labor Affairs (ILAB) maintains a list of goods and their source countries which it has reason to believe are produced by child labor or forced labor in violation of international standards, as required under the Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act (TVPRA) of 2005 and subsequent reauthorizations. There are reports that children are involved in cattle-raising activities in Kenya. Their children are bound by their parents' debt and work alongside their families making bricks. These companies have also been suspected of having direct or indirect ties to Chinese forced labor in the aforementioned reports. Xinjiang Supply Chain Business Advisory. Workers experience non-payment and under payment of wages and withholding of benefits, as well as threats of the same. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Paraguays commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. Some children are forced to work under threat of financial penalties or physical violence, receive little pay, and are denied wages. Bombardier: "Conducting business with integrity and the highest ethical standards is a top priority for Bombardier. Many mines are controlled by military officers or armed groups which force children to work. Child labor in this sector is concentrated in the rural areas of Hhohho, Lubombo, Manzini, and Shiselweni. In addition, there are reports of children as young as 12 years old found to be working while confined in government-run detention centers. There are reports that children ages 15-17 work under conditions of forced labor in the production of beans in Burma. Da Wei Chemical Factory. The survey considers a child to be engaged in child labor if the child is working an excessive number of hours per week for his or her age, or if the child is engaged in work that is prohibited for underage employees according to national legislation. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Paraguays commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. These children are paid little, if at all. An analysis of the Pakistan Labour Force Survey 20172018 considers all work performed by children under age 14 to be child labor. Some of these children are trafficked after being recruited through deceptive promises, and others are forced to work by teachers through work-study programs. Hsin Kang Asbestos Mine, a/k/a Sichuan (Szechuan) Pin Chiang Enterprise Company. The ILO, media pieces, and an academic report indicate that children are trafficked across Nigeria and from Burkina Faso by intermediaries and recruiters to produce cocoa. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Paraguays commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. In 2020, the company said: "Ralph Lauren Corporation is committed to conducting its global operations ethically and with respect for the dignity of all people. Their work involves blasting rocks with dynamite and digging to extract coal in deep narrow shafts below ground. Some children are denied sufficient food by their traffickers and employers. Once on the farms, some men and women work up to 15 hours per day under the threat of dismissal and receive subminimum wage payments. There are reports that children in Malawi are forced to work producing tobacco. If you wish to report allegations of forced labor violations, please submit them to CBP at the following address:https://eallegations.cbp.gov/Home/Index2. Evidence of child labor has been found in the city of Abaetuba, a major center for aa berry production, in the State of Par. Adults from North Korea are sent to Russia to produce timber by the North Korean government. Based on a research report, close to 7,500 children are working under forced labor conditions in the sector. Some children carry heavy bags and boxes and work long hours, sometimes up to 15-16 hours per day or 60 hours per week, and late into the night. There are reports that adults are working under forced labor conditions to produce garments in Bangladesh. This work prevents children from attending school. In 2016, the Government of Paraguay published representative results from the Survey of Activities of Rural Area Children and Adolescents 2015. Some work long hours including overtime and do not receive payment for their work. The report listed popular clothing companies Abercrombie & Fitch, Adidas, Gap, Calvin Klein, H&M, L.L.Bean, Lacoste, Nike, The North Face, Polo Ralph Lauren, Puma, Skechers, Tommy Hilfiger, Zara, and Victorias Secret, as well as General Motors, Goertek, Land Rover, Mercedes-Benz, Volkswagon, and more. Victims of this industry harvest crops, raise and feed animals, and pack plants, orchards and nurseries. There are reports that adult workers are forced to work in the production of palm oil in Indonesia. Approximately 26.4 percent, or 675, of the total number of child laborers who grow tobacco are 5-11 years old, while 73.6 percent, or 1,880, are 15-17 years old. There are reports that children ages 5 to 17 produce sugarcane in Cambodia. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 grow peppers in Paraguay. What would you do? The Government of Brazils 2015 National Household Survey considers all work performed by children below age 14 to be child labor. In addition, children are exposed to loud noises, dust, long hours in extreme heat, and injury from flying stone fragments. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Pakistans commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgment that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. Children perform hazardous forms of work, including mixing, handling, and spraying pesticides. and its Subsidiaries. Those who are most vulnerable are also those most susceptible to being targeted for trafficking. In some cases, employers pay the children only after a full year of work or at the completion of a multi-year contract. Most children do not receive payment for their work. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 in Vietnam cultivate rubber. There are reports that children ages 3 to 17 produce mica in Madagascar, primarily in the southern provinces of Androy, Anosy, and Ihorombe. Palm Fruit from Indonesia was added to ILABs List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor in 2010 for child labor and added in 2020 for forced labor. Children are also trafficked from around the country to work on cotton farms in Houet and Tuy provinces. There are reports that children from within Cte d'Ivoire, as well as migrant children from Benin, Burkina Faso, Guinea, Mali, Nigeria, and Togo, are working under conditions of forced labor on Ivoirian cocoa farms. list of companies that use forced labor - Kazuyasu * To better align CBP modernization efforts with detention data, the entry information above covers forced labor related targeted entries, which encompasses entries subject to detentions, that occurred between October 1, 2021, and September 30, 2022. There are reports that adults are forced to produce rubber gloves in Malaysia. Victim testimonies, news media, and think tanks report that factories, including for thread/yarn, frequently engage in coercive recruitment; limit workers freedom of movement and communication; and subject workers to constant surveillance, retribution for religious beliefs, exclusion from community and social life, and threaten family members. There are reports that children are forced to produce sugarcane in Bolivia. The company's main customer is Nike more than seven million pairs are produced at the factory annually. Forced labor does not occur in PUMA's value chain. These children suffer physical and verbal abuse from their employers, and are only given one meal per day. Bombardier considers the respect of human rights to be a fundamental corporate responsibility and a crucial value we carry in all of our activities.". An NGO study documents villagers, including children, mobilized by the dozens each day from multiple villages to work during labor intensive times of the sugarcane production. Your donation or participation in Dressember 2018 is part of a movement to end human trafficking for good. Reports indicate children from Sichuan, Guangxi, and other provinces are sent to work primarily in Guangdong to make toys. When reached for comment, Patagonia pointed to two public statements it made in 2020 regarding the allegations and its plans to exit the Xinjiang region. When reached for comment, the company said: "The Coca-Cola Company strictly prohibits any type of forced labor in its supply chain, and its policies apply to direct and authorized suppliers. .table thead th {background-color:#f1f1f1;color:#222;} Local officials and the military enforce the work orders, and workers cannot refuse to work, even if sick. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 13 engage in fishing in Brazil. The survey considers a working child to be engaged in child labor if the child is below the minimum age for employment of 14 or the child is performing work that is hazardous according to national legislation. Victim testimonies, news media, and think tanks report that factories, including for textiles, frequently engage in coercive recruitment; limit workers freedom of movement and communication; and subject workers to constant surveillance, retribution for religious beliefs, exclusion from community and social life, and threaten family members. This industry has its peaks of high demand for workers during holiday seasons. From Apple to Adidas: Brands Use Ethnic Minority Slave Labor - Medium There are reports that children ages 5 to 17 work in bovine raising in Ecuador. There is evidence that children under the age of 14 produce baked goods in Pakistan. Many more household brands have been suspected of having links to forced labor in the Xinjiang region. It exists within multiple nations everyday, in dozens of industries. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 grow sweet potatoes in Paraguay. Previous TVPRA List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor. According to available reports, indigenous farmworkers from impoverished regions of central and southern Mexico are particularly vulnerable to forced labor in the agricultural sector due to low education levels, linguistic barriers, and discrimination. Based on the scope and methodology of the audit, the documentation and information received from the Supplier and external audits undertaken, no human rights incidents were identified at the plant that supplies Alstom. Most factories that produce zari, a type of embroidery, are concentrated in Mumbai and Delhi, but many children are trafficked from other locations such as Bihar. .dol-alert-status-error .alert-status-container {display:inline;font-size:1.4em;color:#e31c3d;} There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 grow corn in Paraguay. Forced labor occurs when individuals are compelled against their will to provide work or service through the use of force, fraud, or coercion. Reports indicate that thousands of children in Kambele work in artisanal gold mining, while in nearby Batouri, roughly 90 percent of children participate in gold mining. Active 9. That year, Calvin Klein said it would cut ties with any factories connected to cotton production in Xinjiang over the next 12 months. Approximately 40,675 of these children in hazardous child labor are engaged in the production of cereal grains. Many of the children live in the factories; employers prevent the children from leaving through force and/or by withholding their wages. Both companies provided a comment and were considered separate companies for counting purposes.). Adidas is one of several companies that have pledged not to use cotton produced in the Xinjiang region, after a Center for Global Policy report found some of it is produced with forced labor. Quarry owners withhold workers wages as repayment for this debt, which in turn continuously accumulates due to compound interest and additional expenses. Due to the long hours worked, many child workers in this sector are unable to attend school. Many of these children work long hours carrying heavy loads, are exposed to extreme temperatures, and lack access to potable water and toilet facilities. About 42.9 percent, or 2,595, of these child laborers are under 15 years old, which is the minimum age for employment in Vietnam. They are intended to help front-line criminal law enforcement officials, inspectors, trade union officers, NGO workers, and others to identify persons who are possibly trapped in a forced labor situation, and who may require urgent assistance. Nintendo was one of the companies on the list, with rivals Sony and Microsoft also named in the report. There are reports that children are forced to work in the production of sugarcane in Burma. "However, as for the factory identified in the report, as far as we investigated, we could not confirm records of it being one of our business partners.". Former Campbell subsidiaries in the Asia-Pacific region previously sourced a small amount of ingredients from Xinjiang. According to the survey, almost 13 percent of Paraguayan children engaged in child labor in agriculture do not attend school. Based on an analysis of the survey, an estimated 17,049 child laborers cultivate corn. There are reports of supervisors or shift leaders physically punishing children if they make mistakes in their work. PUMA has no direct or indirect business relationship with manufacturers in Xinjiang, the province in Western China where the Uyghurs live. Submissions will continue to be taken into account as ILAB works to release periodic updates to the List. But what if your boss replied, You cant quit What if your boss said that the company owns you and has authority over whether you get to leave? The 2020 Australian Strategic Policy Institute report identified Zara among the companies that could have directly or indirectly benefited from forced labor in China. Child workers in this sector perform hazardous tasks such as carrying heavy bundles of sugarcane, using dangerous tools, and spraying toxic pesticides. Though the government has placed legal restrictions on working hours and types of work for children under age 18, there are reports that children work the same hours as adults with higher risks of abuse. Nestl. Some children also experience physical abuse in the quarries. Other children leave their home countries or communities voluntarily, but end up in situations where they are not paid and have no means to return home. Are your imported goods subject to a WRO or Finding? There are reports that adults are forced to work in the production of coffee in Brazil. CBP Modifies Withhold Release Order on YTY Industry Holdings Sdn Bhd (YTY Group) in Malaysia. Some children are penalized by their employers with verbal or physical abuse. Of the 24,377 child laborers engaged in the production of furniture, 13,670 children worked in furniture production for more than 42 hours per week. In Cambodia, bovines are primarily used for domestic consumption and for farming purposes, and are raised by approximately 1.4 million smallholders primarily located in provinces bordering the Mekong River, with a heavy concentration found in the southern rice-producing provinces. Reports and field research indicate that children are seen as extremely valuable to the harvest due to their physical stature and natural agility, qualities that allow them to climb the aa berry trees tall and thin trunks more easily without the trees breaking. Many children incur injuries on the job, including skin infections and cuts from sharp cane leaves or knives. Children perform work at night and engage in hazardous activities, such as using machetes and chasing away wild animals. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 are engaged in fishing in Paraguay. Earlier this year, however, German researchers said they found traces of Xinjiang cotton in Adidas shirts. There are reports that children, as young as age 8, are engaged in the harvesting of aa berries in Brazil. Some children are forced to work at the mines with their families in situations of bonded labor, while other children are sent away to the mines by their parents to pay off the family's debt. Children work long hours, with some reports of working up to 12 hours per day, 6 days per week. Right now, thousands of people around the world are taking on the creative challenge of wearing a dress or tie in the month of December. BYD's industry leading zero-emissions battery-electric buses, trucks and forklifts are hard at work every day in a variety of mission critical applications throughout the United States and we're incredibly proud of the fact that our products and services help power America's green transition.". OCFT combats child labor, forced labor, and human trafficking by: Based on estimates from international organizations, NGOs, and academic researchers, thousands of children work in Rajasthans sandstone quarries. There are reports that children are involved in the mining of gold in eastern Cameroon. The survey estimates that 142,127 child laborers raise cattle throughout rural areas in Paraguay. The Bureau of International Labor Affairs (ILAB) maintains a list of goods and their source countries which it has reason to believe are produced by child labor or forced labor in violation of international standards, as required under the Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act (TVPRA) of 2005 and subsequent reauthorizations. BYD is an industry leader in corporate responsibility and enforces rigorous oversight of its entire supply chain. An NGO study reports that villagers, including children, from multiple villages are regularly mobilized by the military for forced labor to cultivate teak and other crops. These hazards include chemical exposure from the processing and dyeing of materials, exposure to cotton and other organic dusts, musculoskeletal stresses, and noise exposure. The most common agricultural goods listed are sugarcane, cotton, coffee, tobacco, cattle, rice, and fish. The video game brand is not directly using labor from these camps, but it has ostensibly used parts sourced by these places for video game hardware manufacturing. Abercrombie & Fitch, Acer Adidas Alstom BAIC Motor BMW Bombardier Bosch BYD Calvin Klein Candy Carter's Cerruti 1881 Changan Automobile Cisco CRRC Electrolux Fila, Founder Group GAC Group (automobiles) Gap Geely Auto General Motors Goertek "We have carefully scrutinized our supplier relationships and came to the conclusion that contrary to what has been stated elsewhere we had no partnership or supply relationship whatsoever with the company named in this context. .manual-search ul.usa-list li {max-width:100%;} The survey considers a working child to be engaged in child labor if the child is below the minimum age for employment of 14 or the child is performing work that is hazardous according to national legislation. The company also pointed to a previous statement. Under the Pakistani peshgis bondage system, families are not free to leave the kiln, and are forced to produce quotas of 1,000 or more bricks per day under threat of physical violence or death. The survey estimates that 123,259 children ages 5 to 17 perform hazardous child labor in El Salvador, including using dangerous tools, carrying heavy loads, working with chemicals, working long or night shifts, and being exposed to dust, smoke, or extreme heat or humidity. In addition, certain children work under threats and penalties including physical, verbal, and sexual abuse, and do not receive food or pay. Employers record attendance informally and rarely issue written accounts of debt owed, enabling quarry owners to deduct money from the workers wages and inflate debts. Families receive an advance payment and become bonded for generations to pay off the debt. According to the survey, almost 13 percent of Paraguayan children engaged in child labor in agriculture do not attend school. div#block-eoguidanceviewheader .dol-alerts p {padding: 0;margin: 0;} An agency within the U.S. Department of Labor, 200 Constitution AveNW The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Ghanas commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 13 cultivate corn in Brazil. Children in scheduled castes, a socially disadvantaged class in India, and of migrant families, are particularly vulnerable to forced labor. Children working in the quarries are rarely given protective equipment such as goggles or masks, and are exposed to hazards including severe injury from stone chips; hearing loss from drilling and blasting noise; extreme heat; and inhalation of silica dust, which can lead to chronic lung disease and death. .manual-search ul.usa-list li {max-width:100%;} The survey estimates that estimated 3,464 child laborers grow yerba mate throughout rural areas in Paraguay. The survey estimates that 92,208 child laborers grow the tup variety of corn and 89,293 child laborers grow the chip (canary) variety of corn throughout rural areas in Paraguay. In 2016, the Government of Paraguay published representative results from the Survey of Activities of Rural Area Children and Adolescents 2015. This includes forced or indentured child labor. Many of these victims report being recruited by middlemen, called enganchadores, that lie to workers about the nature and conditions of the work, wages, hours, and quality of living conditions. Approximately 5,793 child laborers growing sesame are below the minimum age for employment in Paraguay. Submissions will continue to be taken into account as ILAB works to release periodic updates to the List. The survey indicates that more boys than girls are engaged in child labor producing tomatoes. There are reports that mostly girls as young as 11 are forced to produce garments in Thailand. According to the Government of El Salvadors Multi-Purpose Household Survey of 2015, a working child is considered to be engaged in hazardous child labor if the child is performing work that is hazardous according to national legislation. Approximately 38,584 children growing tup corn and 37,598 children growing chip (canary) corn are below the minimum age for employment in Paraguay. These children are primarily found in granite quarries located in Pissy and Yagma, on the outskirts of the capital, Ouagadougou. These children work in small informal mines that are located in remote rural areas and mostly operate on a seasonal basis. In the manufacturing sector, bricks, garments, textiles, footwear, carpets, and fireworks appear most frequently. The survey estimates that 301,827 children ages 5 to 17 perform hazardous work in rural areas of Paraguay and indicates that children working in agriculture experience accidents and illnesses, including from using dangerous tools and handling chemicals. Most of the children are from Nepal, however some are from West Bengal and Uttar Pradesh, India. The survey considers a child to be engaged in child labor if the child is working an excessive number of hours per week for his or her age, or if the child is engaged in work that is prohibited for underage employees according to national legislation. Sources estimate that 5,000 children in Aweday are connected to the industry, approximately 2,000 of whom are under age 15. The Government, NGOs, media, and the ILO indicate that some children are forcibly recruited by non-state armed groups, such as the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia, the National Liberation Army, and criminal groups to pick coca. The children are not free to leave until the debt has been repaid. Children usually live with their employer, and do not receive sufficient food. There are reports that children as young as age 7 mine gold in Uganda. According to a report by the ILO containing the most recently available data, in the combined Sahel regions of Burkina Faso and Niger, up to 30-50 percent of the gold mine workforce is comprised of children; most are under the age of 15, and some work under conditions of forced labor. This has led to conditions of debt bondage. There are reports that children ages 6-17 and some younger than age 5 are working under conditions of forced labor to produce bricks in Nepal. Brick workers, including children, are forced to work without masks, goggles, gloves, shoes, or other safety equipment. According to international organizations, NGOs, and media reports, child labor in the Cambodian sugarcane sector is a widespread concern, with numerous incidents reported across the country, including reports of hundreds of children cutting cane on plantations in the Koh Kong province. Xinjiang workers have also been placed in factories that are part of Apple's supply. In addition to this, poor workers in rural areas may also experience coercion without detention.
March 14, 2023