March 14, 2023

Establishing the NIBRS as the national standard for crime data helps users to better learn and understand various facets of crime nationwide. The Program began with law enforcement agencies in 400 cities from 43 states submitting crime data in January 1930 and now encompasses approximately 17,000 law enforcemen On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. In order for a crime to end up in the FBIs crime data: Each step in the process presents its own challenges. The most reported reasons for initial contact in 2021 were as follows. When the percentage of officers represented in the data collection reaches 80% or greater, the FBI may present aggregated use-of-force data. Property crimes accounted for roughly $30 billion in economic losses in 2019; in contrast, a 2014 estimate by the Economic Policy Institute found that wage theft cost workers nearly $50 billion every year. In most cases, the city and the reporting agency are identical. Effective Communication. The FBI crime data shows that the number of arrests nationwide plummeted 24% in 2020, from the more than 10 million arrests made in 2019. [4] The FBI web site also recommends against using its data to judge how effective law enforcement agencies are, since there are many factors that influence crime rates other than law enforcement. Of all adults arrested in 2019, 69.9 percent were White, 26.1 percent were Black or African American, and 4.0 percent were of other races. Thats because the FBI is no longer accepting data from agencies that use the Summary Reporting System (SRS), the method of compiling crime statistics that dates back to the earliest days of the annual crime statistics program. This leaves ample opportunity for departments to report inaccurate numbers, often intentionally. While the aggregate estimated violent crime volume for the nation decreased 1% (from 1,326,600 in 2020 to 1,313,200 in 2021), the estimated number of murders increased 4.3% (from 22,000 in 2020 to 22,900 in 2021). This annual report was originally designed as a stepping-stone to finding ways to provide a similar transparency and access to federal crime data the UCR Program has brought to state, local,. Officer Survival Spotlight: What Is a Safe Distance? The UCR Program collects information on crimes reported by law enforcement agencies regarding the violent crimes of murder and nonnegligent manslaughter, rape, robbery, and aggravated assault, as well as the property crimes of burglary, larceny-theft, motor vehicle theft, and arson. Similarly, in 2014, an investigation by Chicago Magazine found that the Chicago Police Department had lowered the citys official murder rate by recording homicides as non-criminal deaths. No Thanks This publication is a statistical compilation of offense, arrest, and police employee data reported by law enforcement agencies voluntarily participating in the FBIs Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program. donate today. Leadership Spotlight: How Do You Live Your Dash? In 2019, there were an estimated 1,203,808 violent crimes. Share on Facebook Facebook Leadership Spotlight: I Should Have Eaten More Ice Cream! To do that, you'll need to ma To provide a confident comparison of crime trends across the nation, the UCR Program analyzed NIBRS estimation data of violent and property crimes from 2020 and 2021. The FBI notes that rankings provide no insight into the numerous variables that mold crime in a particular state, county, city, town, tribal area, or region and lead to simplistic and/or incomplete analyses that often create misleading perceptions adversely affecting communities and their residents.. Local agencies had until March 7, 2022 to submit data for the FBI's 2021 national crime report, so the final participation status may change. For 92 years, the FBI's UCR Program has provided annual snapshots of crime in the nation.. Overall, the analysis shows violent and property crime remained consistent between 2020 and 2021. 5 The FBI determined that the agency's data were underreported. In 2018, the Long Beach Police Department admitted that it had over-counted cases of aggravated assault because its crime analysts had misunderstood the FBIs definition of the offense. An annual publication for more than eight decades, the Crime in the United States report contains a compilation of the volume and rate of violent and property crime offenses for the nation and by state using Summary Reporting System data and summarized data from the National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS). However, because of the types of crimes federal agencies investigate, the way they investigate and build cases is often fundamentally different than that of state and local agencies. Other types of resistance encountered included displaying a weapon at an officer or another individual, attempting to escape or flee custody, using a firearm against an officer or another individual, or resisting being handcuffed or arrested. Of all juveniles (persons under the age of 18) arrested in 2019, 62.5 percent were White, 33.9 percent were Black or African American, and 3.6 percent were of other races. This information can be useful for journalists, community organizers, and policymakers who want to hold law enforcement agencies accountable. This informational graphic shows the percentage of sworn law enforcement officers contributing data to the National Use-of-Force Data Collection. The resolution opposed these rankings on the grounds that they "fail to account for the many conditions affecting crime rates" and "divert attention from the individual and community characteristics that elevate crime in all cities", though it did not provide sources or further elaborate on these claims. Leadership Spotlight: What Skills Can We Learn? The program has been providing crime statistics since 1930. 6.9% were unknown and unlikely to ever be known. FBI.gov Contact Center Email updates. Datasets at the regional and state level contain smaller numbers of reported incidents and less variety within the data elements. The number of murders in the United States jumped by nearly 30% in 2020 compared with the previous year in the largest single-year increase ever recorded in the country, according to official FBI. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. In 2016, the most common type of violent crime committed in the United States was aggravated assault. See the data declaration for further explanation. And, while distinct from the FBIs annual reporting, many cities, including Chicago and Baltimore, publish detailed data on crimes and police activity in real time. Though the 4.3% murder increase follows a 29.4% surge. That's a reduction of over 50% in less than two decades. In 2017, the FBI reported. Based on FBI crime data, Keansburg is not one of the safest communities in America. See the data declaration for further explanation. 56.8% involved officers responding to unlawful or suspicious activities. Although NIBRS was launched in 1989, until last year, the FBI allowed departments to use either method to report crime data. 11.0% stemmed from traffic stops. Roll over table numbers for table titles. 1 The FBI uses a total count of 860,000 sworn police employees, an estimate by the UCR Program, based on all known and reasonably presumed federal, state, local, tribal, and college/university sworn law enforcement personnel eligible to participate in the National Use-of-Force Data Collection. . (Hate crime arrests at the federal level by the FBI will be available in the annual Hate Crime Statistics report.). Most of the new categories include things like drug crimes, illegal gambling, prostitution, and vandalism. While these data collections come with their own problems, digging deeper into FBI data can help reveal misallocations of police resources, such as departments that arrest thousands of people for low-level offenses while only solving a fraction of murder cases. Crime/Law Enforcement Stats (UCR Program), Crime in Schools and Colleges: A Study of Offenders and Arrestees Reported via National Incident-Based Reporting System Data, The Measurement of White-Collar Crime Using Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Data, The Structure of Family Violence: An Analysis of Selected Incidents, Victims and Offenders: A UCR Supplement to Present Incident-Based Data from Participating Agencies, FBI.gov is an official site of the U.S. Department of Justice. Table 16 -Rate: Number of Crimes per 100,000 Inhabitants by Population Group, 2019 Table 17 -Rate: Number of Crimes per 100,000 Inhabitants by Suburban and Nonsuburban Cities by Population Group,. In San Francisco, for example, reported incidents of shoplifting doubled for one month last year after one Target store implemented a new security system that automatically reported thefts to the police. A 2014 investigation by the Department of Justice found that a Georgia police department had reported roughly 11,000 aggravated assaults in 2009, even though the department had investigated fewer than 2,000. To make informed decisions about public safety, we must first establish a common understanding of what crime statistics say, and what they can and cannot tell us. [7] This misrepresentation occurs because rates per capita assume that crime increases at the same pace as the number of people in an area. (Source: Pew Research) Table 1Table 2Table 3Table 3FTable 4Table 5Table 6 Table 7 Table 8 Table 9 Table 10 Table 11 Table 12 Table 13. The increase in homicides during 2020 was one of the largest jumps in decades, but even so, homicides remain well below their peak in the 1980s and early 1990s. In 2010, the FBI reported crime data for more than 9,300 cities and towns; in 2020, that figure was just under 7,700, which means our analysis does not cover data for every city or town. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Implemented to improve the overall quantity and quality of crime data collected by law enforcement, NIBRS captures more detailed information on each single crime occurrence. Making good on that promise, this UCR Federal Crime Data report has added additional data each year and framed the data to more closely fit the established UCR standard. Below are crime statistics for Prostitution, according to the FBI's National Incident Based Reporting System (NIBRS), 2010-2011. . Crime is a huge topic in elections this November, and the FBI has now entered the chat. The UCR Program consists of four data collections: The National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS), the Summary Reporting System (SRS), the Law Enforcement Officers Killed and Assaulted (LEOKA) Program, and the Hate Crime Statistics Program. Of the property crime offenses, the arrest rate for burglary was 52.3 per 100,000 inhabitants; larceny-theft, 263.0; and motor vehicle theft, 25.1. The over-reporting was ultimately uncovered as part of a bid to win a $3 million federal grant to hire more officers. To protect the privacy of individuals involved in these use-of-force incidents, regional and state levels of analysis are not available with data that represents 60% participation. 6 Arson offenses are also reported by the Louisville Fire Department. By gender, 72.6% were male; and 27.4% were female. Leadership Spotlight: What Works for You? No FEAR Act; Equal Opportunity; fbi federal bureau of investigation. A few agencies, such as the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and several agencies within the U.S. Department of the Interior (DOI), investigate in ways similar to state or local authorities. The estimated number of aggravated assault offenses rose 1.3%, and the volume of murder and nonnegligent manslaughter offenses increased 0.3%. 7 Arson offenses are reported by the Toledo Fire Department; therefore, those figures are not included in this report. The best approach to viewing the federal data offered in this compilation is to use it to gain an overall impression of the intensity of certain types of offenses within a specific area by overlaying the federal arrests in conjunction with the state and local information. The number of homicides could triple and the overall crime rate would barely budge. Criminal Justice Information Services Division, Clearance data by cities and counties grouped by size, Arrest data by cities and counties grouped by size, Police employee data by cities and counties grouped by size, FBI.gov is an official site of the U.S. Department of Justice. Chicago had 771. Its impossible to have a meaningful debate about public safety policies and priorities without reliable facts and figures to ground discussion. Get FBI email alerts If someone robs a McDonalds, the robbery might show up in the annual crime statistics. 3 The population for the city of Mobile, Alabama, includes 55,819 inhabitants from the jurisdiction of the Mobile County Sheriff's Department. [10,831 agencies; 2019 estimated population 229,735,355]. When an article talks about the crime rate, its lumping together each of the individual crimes that make up the FBIs crime index. Medium Cities With The Highest Violent Crime Rates Birmingham, Alabama 1588.29 Little Rock,. Jason Davis/Getty Images. 7.6% were for medical, mental health, or welfare checks on individuals. Of course, not every inaccurate statistic is the result of intentional dishonesty. Valid assessments are possible only with careful study and analysis of the range of unique conditions affecting each local law enforcement jurisdiction. [5], In November 2007, the executive board of the American Society of Criminology (ASC) went further than the FBI itself, and approved a resolution opposing not only the use of the ratings to judge police departments, but also opposing any development of city crime rankings from FBI Uniform Crime Reports (UCRs) at all. Most importantly, crime statistics dont tell you why crime rates are changing. For certain types of offenses, such as sexual assault, upwards of 75 percent of incidents may never be officially documented. Because the UCR Program has the most local reporting rule, which specifies the agency involved that is the most local jurisdiction should report the incident to the UCR Program, investigations and arrests that federal authorities have been involved with are often reported by state, county, city, or tribal agencies. Of the 5,781 hate crime offenses classified as crimes against persons in 2021: 44.2% were intimidation 35.9% were simple assault 18.3% were aggravated assault Thirteen rapes and nine murders were. 1 The figures are shown in this column for the offense of rape were reported using only the revised Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) definition of rape. Surveys conducted by the Bureau of Justice Statistics, reported incidents of shoplifting doubled, Reporting by the Milwaukee Journal-Sentinel in 2012, in forced psychiatric hospitalization for six days, efforts to artificially lower the crime rate, A 2014 investigation by the Department of Justice, the Long Beach Police Department admitted, 15 to 30 percent of law enforcement agencies failed to report, were selected by the International Association of Chiefs of Police in 1929, roughly $30 billion in economic losses in 2019, a 2014 estimate by the Economic Policy Institute, the number of people in the U.S. who die of pollution-related causes each year, steals money out of its workers paychecks, arent tracked by many law enforcement agencies, kids are playing too many violent video games, arrest thousands of people for low-level offenses, Police Surveillance Firms Are Just Data-Brokers by Another Name, Tyre Nicholss Killing Has Everything to Do With Race, Police Killing of Protester Brings Grief, Urgency to Atlantas Stop Cop City Movement, As Trust in Police Wanes, Cops are Replacing Human Witnesses With Robots. As expansion of the data collection continues to occur, more details will become available from federal agencies, and these impressions will become more sharply focused. Officer Survival Spotlight: Accidental Deaths Among Law Enforcement Officers, Leadership Spotlight: Your Leadership Is Your Life Story (Part 1 of 2), Officer Survival Spotlight: Arrest Situations - Understanding the Dangers, Leadership Spotlight: Your Leadership Is Your Life Story (Part 2 of 2), Officer Survival Spotlight: Preventing Assaults - Assessing Offender Perceptions. NIBRS 2021; . On Oct. 5, 2022, the FBI released its annual report on crime in the United States for 2021, just as it has done for more than 90 years. All data collected in this program can be viewed here: https://trafficstops.ncsbi.gov/Default.aspx. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Additionally, the annual release of crime data includes more than just the topline figures that tend to dominate news coverage. 8 This agency/state submits rape data classified according to the legacy UCR definition; therefore the rape offense and violent crime total, which rape is a part of, is not included in this table. The UCR Program is working diligently to develop new ways to maximize data transparency while fulfilling our responsibility to protect the privacy of all individuals. Nonetheless, these comparisons are so frequent that the FBI now includes a Caution Against Ranking in its annual crime data release. 3.2% followed routine patrols other than traffic stops. Lansing . FBI. It has just released the Crime in the Nation report for 2021. Consequently, they lead to simplistic and/or incomplete analyses that often create misleading perceptions adversely affecting communities and their residents. In this way, the outsized focus on the most sensational types of crime allows some of the most egregious offenders to escape notice. emailStay Connected Data at the level of local law enforcement agencies are also provided for those contributors supplying 12 months of complete offense data. In anticipation of UCRs evolution to the NIBRS, the FBI collaborated with the U.S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS), to develop comprehensive methodologies to bring a NIBRS estimation process to fruition. Each step in the process presents its own challenges. 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You Have 90 Percent More Learning to Do! This report includes summaries of incidents in which officers were feloniously killed in the line of duty. emailStay Connected Because the vast majority of crimes never get reported to law enforcement, crime data is never a perfect reflection of crime itself. UCR data is released quarterly on the CDE. Nearly 40% of all law enforcement agencies including in the nation's two largest cities failed to submit any data to the feds, who reported that violent crimes ticked down by about 1%. Reporting rates can vary significantly from year to year, creating the appearance of trends that may not actually exist. The types of force reported to be used most often include firearms; hands, fists, or feet; electronic control devices; canines; and other. The following cities make the list: Mobile, Alabama Compared to other cities Of juveniles arrested for drug abuse violations, 74.8 percent were White. Participation in the National Use-of-Force Data Collection, which began on January 1, 2019, is expected to continue to grow as more agencies become aware of this opportunity. Annual crime statistics reported by SDPD to the FBI as part of the Uniform Crime Reporting Program. The robbery rate decreased 8.9% from 2020 to 2021, which heavily contributed to the decrease in overall violent crime despite increases in murder and rape rates at the national level. In its mid-year report, the CCJ found that across 29. Those figures are not included in this table. The aim was to get a true sense of crime in the nation. Consequently, those data are not included in this table. When the FBIs Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program began publishing federal crime data for 2015, the first report in the fall of 2016 promised a fluid process that was committed to finding ways to present federal crime data and expand on it yearly. WEATHER ALERT Coastal Flood Advisory Data manipulation can work in the opposite direction, too. The FBI website has this disclaimer on population estimates: It should also be mentioned that the FBI has recently switched its data reporting mechanism and currently some major metropolitan police departments (e.g. The NYPD maintains statistical data which is used as a management tool in reducing crime, improving procedures and training, and providing transparency to the public and government oversight agencies. Murder rose over 35 percent in cities with populations over 250,000 that reported full data. "It's not going to do the national debate over crime levels or crime . For more general crime rates for even more cities, counties, and regions across the US, see Crime Rates by City. Some major cities will be absent from the data too. The UCR Program includes data from more than 18,000 city, university and college, county, state, tribal, and federal law. Information is voluntarily submitted by each jurisdiction and some jurisdictions do not appear in the table because they either did not submit data or they did not meet deadlines. Estimated crime counts from 1960 to 2009 for national and state-level data are also included in the UCR Data Tool. 01 Mar 2023 23:49:45 . Because agencies submitted data that represented more than 40% of the nations officers but not more than 60% for January through March 2022, only participation data was released. Community Outreach Spotlight: Team G.R.E.A.T. Leadership Spotlight: President Jefferson and Criticism, Community Outreach Spotlight: Camp Cadet of Cambria County, Leadership Spotlight: Leadership Lessons from Mom. Nashville, Tennessee. The FBI estimated law enforcement agencies nationwide made 10.1 million arrests, (excluding those for traffic violations) in 2019. The following table of United States cities by crime rate is based on Federal Bureau of Investigation Uniform Crime Reports statistics from 2019 for the top 100 most populous cities in America that have reported data to the FBI UCR system. Police advocates say the Defund the Police movement is responsible for the nearly 30 percent increase in murders in 2020, the largest single-year jump since the FBI began recording crime statistics six decades ago.The change in murder was widespread a national phenomenon and not a regional one. But the bureau switched the way it. In reality, violent crime fell during all but seven of those years, and property crime fell during all but two. A high-level summary of the statistics submitted, as well as estimates for those agencies that did not report, follows: Caution Against RankingEach year when Crime in the United States is published, some entities use the figures to compile rankings of cities and counties. For federal agencies, the initiation of investigation may be prompted in different ways. For most of the past 20 years, somewhere between 15 to 30 percent of law enforcement agencies failed to report complete crime data to the FBI. Another major error media outlets make when reporting on crime statistics is aggregation. . Perhaps most notoriously, in 2009, the NYPD detained Officer Adrian Schoolcraft in forced psychiatric hospitalization for six days after he blew the whistle on efforts to artificially lower the crime rate by discouraging victims from reporting crimes and misclassifying serious crimes as minor offenses. Recently, the FBI released detailed data and estimates on over 11 million criminal offenses reported to the Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Programs National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) for 2021.1 In addition, information was shared viaThe Transition to the National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS): A Comparison of 2020 and 2021 NIBRS Estimates2 and the 2021 Crime in the United States (CIUS) data.3. But even when crimes do get reported to police, it doesnt mean they will ultimately submit accurate data to the FBI. Collectively, victims of property crimes (excluding arson) suffered losses estimated at $15.8 billion in 2019. Nationwide, there were an estimated 6,925,677 property crimes. Leadership Spotlight: Compassion in Law Enforcement. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. Leadership Spotlight: Recognizing Nonverbal Indicators of Comfort and Stress, Leadership Spotlight: Successful Leadership Training, Leadership Spotlight: Effective Leadership Through Institutional Integrity, Leadership Spotlight: Leaders Find the Positives, Leadership Spotlight: Table Manners from Mom and Dad, Safeguard Spotlight: Responding to a Child Predators Suicide, Leadership Spotlight: Inspirational Leaders Suspend Their Ego, Leadership Spotlight: Leadership Etiquette and Common Sense, Safeguard Spotlight: Coping with Line-of-Duty Exposure to Child Pornography/Exploitation Materials. In addition, some states do not have a hate crime statute under which to pursue a case. The number of 2020 arrests -- 7.63 million -- is the . As an FBI agent, you'll be thrust into the heart of a bustling city where crimes happen every day. "[6], Crime rates per capita might also be biased by population size depending on the crime type. FBI.gov is an official site of the U.S. government, U.S. Department of Justice. By far the most common genre of crime data story, the Most Dangerous Cities in America listicle, is also the most erroneous. A lock () or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Until the FBI boosts participation in NIBRSwhich may not happen until 2025 or latermedia outlets and researchers have the responsibility to help fill in the gaps. Lacey's overall crime rate was 59.1 incidents per 1,000 people in 2022, up from 55.7 per 1,000 people in 2021. Leadership Spotlight: Single Point of Failure, Leadership Spotlight: Communicating with Millennials - Using Brevity, Community Outreach Spotlight: Redefining School Resource Officers Roles. 7.6% were for medical, mental health,. These federal agencies have long reported data to the UCR Program. Instead, theyre requiring agencies to use the National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS), a more sophisticated approach to tabulating crime data that tracks an expanded list of offenses and includes more detailed information about each individual criminal incident, such as the property value of goods stolen in a theft. Relative to New Jersey, Keansburg has a crime rate that is higher than 83% of the state's cities and towns of all sizes. Leadership Spotlight: Are You an Effective Leader? In 1994, the department implemented CompStat, which through management, statistics, and accountability, successfully drove down . As a result, it has typically been difficult to fit the square peg of federal crime data into the round hole of UCR. Burglaries dropped 9.5%, larceny-thefts decreased 2.8%, and motor vehicle thefts were down 4.0%. FBI Jobs; Submit a Tip; Crime Statistics; History; FOIPA; Scams & Safety; FBI Kids; FBI Tour; Additional Resources . The FBI only audits crime reports from local agencies when the agencies request it, which doesnt happen often. Further, the NIBRS estimates victim and arrestee demographics, including age, sex, and race. Since its origination, this reports aim has been to assimilate federal crime data into the UCR environment. This story was produced with support from The Academy for Justice at the Sandra Day OConnor College of Law at Arizona State University. This matters because many police departments use crime data to decide where to invest their resources. Metro Transit Police Department, Washington, D.C. Campbell County, Kentucky, Police Department, Jefferson County, Colorado, Sheriff's Office, Columbia County, Oregon, Sheriff's Department, Lower Gwynedd Township, Pennsylvania, Police Department, New Providence, New Jersey, Police Department, El Paso County, Texas, Sheriffs Department, Dorchester County, Maryland, Sheriffs Office, Anoka County, Minnesota, Sheriffs Office, Wake Forest, North Carolina, Police Department, Georgetown, Massachusetts, Police Department, Sunapee, New Hampshire, Police Department, Virginia Division of Capitol Police, Richmond, Virginia, German Township (Montgomery County), Ohio, Police Department, Cle Elum-Roslyn-South Cle Elum, Washington, Police Department, Powder Springs, Georgia, Police Department, Lower Salford Township, Pennsylvania, Police Department, Oregon Department of Public Safety Standards and Training, Franklin Lakes, New Jersey, Police Department, Fairfield, Connecticut, Police Department, Clearwater County, Minnesota, Sheriffs Office, Baltimore County, Maryland, Sheriffs Office, Bradford, New Hampshire, Police Department, Hickory, North Carolina, Police Department, Somerville, Massachusetts, Police Department, New College of Florida and University of South Florida Sarasota-Manatee Campus Police, Central Arizona Project Protective Services Department, Summit County, Colorado, Sheriff's Department, Springfield Township (Montgomery County), Pennsylvania, Police Department, Columbia Heights, Minnesota, Police Department, Macomb County, Michigan, Sheriff's Office, Asheboro, North Carolina, Police Department, Henrico County, Virginia, Sheriff's Office, Apache Junction, Arizona, Police Department, Bowling Green, Kentucky, Police Department, Bloomsburg, Pennsylvania, Police Department, Clackamas County, Oregon, Sheriff's Office, National City, California, Police Department, Lacey Township, New Jersey, Police Department, Hennepin County, Minnesota, Sheriffs Office, Middletown, Connecticut, Police Department, Cottonwood, Alabama, Department of Public Safety, Edenton, North Carolina, Police Department, Wakefield, Massachusetts, Police Department, Piscataquis County, Maine, Sheriffs Office, Fernandina Beach, Florida, Police Department, Hermitage, Pennsylvania, Police Department, Houston, Texas, Memorial Villages Police Department, Woodbridge, Connecticut, Police Department, Bordentown Township, New Jersey, Police Department, Chowan County, North Carolina, Sheriffs Office, Las Vegas, Nevada, Metropolitan Police Department, Carroll, New Hampshire, Police Department, Boxford, Massachusetts, Police Department, Marshall County, Kentucky, Sheriffs Department, Elmira Heights, New York, Police Department, North Providence, Rhode Island, Police Department, Oakdale Borough, Pennsylvania, Police Department, LaSalle County, Illinois, Sheriff's Department, University of Connecticut Police Department, Minnetrista, Minnesota, Police Department, Manchester-by-the Sea, Massachusetts, Police Department, Durham, North Carolina, Police Department, Providence, Rhode Island, Police Department, Flagler Beach, Florida, Police Department, Upper Southampton Township, Pennsylvania, Police Department, Moraine Valley Community College Police Department, Gasconade County, Missouri, Sheriff's Department, Town of New Windsor, New York, Police Department, Scotts Bluff County, Nebraska, Sheriffs Office, Cornwall Borough, Pennsylvania, Police Department, Albuquerque, New Mexico, Public Schools Police Department, Fayette County, Georgia, Marshal's Office, Prince William County, Virginia, Police Department, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey, Police Department, Ambridge, Pennsylvania, Police Department, Santa Barbara, California, Police Department, Jefferson County, Missouri, Sheriffs Department, Manalapan Township, New Jersey, Police Department, Mount Morris, New York, Police Department, Shrewsbury, New Jersey, Police Department, North Syracuse, New York, Police Department, Little Egg Harbor, New Jersey, Police Department, Quogue Village, New York, Police Department, Glencoe, Illinois, Department of Public Safety, Morgan Hill, California, Police Department, James City County, Virginia, Police Department, Southern Pines, North Carolina, Police Department, Stratford, Connecticut, Police Department, Ector County, Texas, Independent School District Police Department, Penn Hills, Pennsylvania, Police Department, Ohio Department of Natural Resources, Division of Wildlife, Chilmark, Massachusetts, Police Department, St. Johns County, Florida, Sheriffs Office, Patton Township, Pennsylvania, Police Department, Onondaga County, New York, Sheriffs Office.

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