hellcat vs p938; simple small front yard landscaping ideas low maintenance; jenny's super stretchy bind off in the round; senate democratic media center They. The organizers of which, after reading her work that she didnt actually write, assumed she was an expert. The petitions were turned down and Elena had to settle for an honorary degree from the Central London Polytechnic and an honorary fellowship from the Royal Institute of Chemistry. The death penalty was abolished shortly after. CABINETUL 2 ELENA CEAUESCU INVENTAR Anii extremi: 19841989 Nr. When Nicolae became Communist Party General Secretary, Elena rose through the ranks to become a significant figure in the Romanian communist party. Ion Mihai Pacepa, the former head of Romanias intelligence service, who defected in 1978, wrote in his 1987 book Red Horizons that Ceauescu demanded he arrange for universities in New York and Washington to award her honorary titles. [18] No offer of proof was made for the Ceauescus' alleged crimes. This was done to ensure and prolong his personal rule, not for the benefit of the country. Behr calls the proceedings "farcical" and it is clear that the prosecutors were performing an act of restitution that the entire nation desperately needed. They were hard times, Dumbrav says. You may occasionally receive promotional content from the Los Angeles Times. Thirty years ago, Romanian leader Nicolae Ceausescu and his wife Elena were executed by firing squad after a hasty one-hour show trial. [21], In 1957, she was hired as a research scientist at ICECHIM (National Institute for Chemical Research). [13], A group of Romanian scientists are trying to revoke Ceauescu's scientific credentials and argue that her work is still being cited in modern, genuine scientific papers and influences current research despite Ceauescu reportedly being "barely literate in science". Ceauescu was instantly attracted to her which, reportedly, made him never look at another woman in a romantic manner. Brought to you by the folks at Paperpile. A title like "The rise and fall of Nicolae and Elena Ceausescu" suggested that this was a biography of Romania's power couple and the author's credentials as a renowned Oxford historian gave hope that this would be an in depth history but I was disappointed in both respects. She was the wife of Romanian dictator Nicolae Ceauescu (1918-89), who ruled Romania with an iron fist in the years 1965-89. Obviously, everyone knew she was an imposter. Ceausescu, wife of the country's executed president, of carrying out the. June 13th 1978. A ten-member tribunal was formed to try the case. She was the wife of Romanian dictator Nicolae Ceauescu (1918-89), who ruled Romania with an iron fist in the years 1965-89. We have a long and proud history of arranging cultural projects with the Korean people; be it through art, sport, or whatever medium brings people together. [7] In a similar vein, Stnculescu told the BBC in 2009 that the trial was "not just, but it was necessary" because the alternative would have been seeing Nicolae lynched on the streets of Bucharest. Its always complicated to tell the whole story for people who never experienced any kind of totalitarianism. Our tours are very flexible in terms of itinerary, interests and we can cater to your budget too! A deputy police commander told Romanian television they were kept at a barracks near Buftea, north of Bucharest, after being taken there by two policemen following an abortive attempt to flee. One of the Ceauescus', The coup leaders said the execution of the Ceauescus was necessary to stop. His death was ruled a suicide. Over 1,100 people were killed during the Romanian Revolution and as the situation reached boiling point, the Romanian dictator and his wife fled the Romanian capital of Bucharest by helicopter. Though it was an open secret that Elena Ceausescu never did any of her own work/research, no one, either within Romania or internationally, called her on it she was the wife of the most powerful man in the country whose nation did millions of dollars in business internationally. They were buried together at Bucharest . The latter did not respond to a request for comment on the call to revoke Ceauescus credentials, but in a statement the Royal Society of Chemistry said We acknowledge the lasting impact of Elena Ceauescu being granted such recognition and the importance of clarifying her place in the history of science. Born at the height of WW1 in 1916, Elena Ceausescu was born to a peasant family in the Romanian region of Wallachia. One of the more awkward facts about the wife of the Romanian dictator took place before the pair actually met. It was on Christmas Day 30 years ago that Romania's tyrannical communist dictator Nicolae Ceausescu was executed by firing squad after a summary trial. [33] In 1990, a member of the National Salvation Front reported that 120 bullets were found in the couple's bodies. As they were halfway there, the Romanian dictator and his wife prepared to say their final words. But her name lives on in academic journals, and British institutions have yet to retract honours bestowed on her. He spent much of Romanias Gross Domestic Product on his palace (still one of the largest buildings on Earth), and created a security apparatus that was so intrusive that it is estimated that over ten percent of the countrys population were informants. If there was money to be made, the Ceauescus had their hands in it. As Behr explains in his history of the Ceaucescus' reign of terror, Mircea Corcioveci, one of the top scientists at the Institute, eventually discovered that Elena "didn't know what a chromatograph was and didn't recognize the formula for sulfuric acid," which was "taught to first-year chemistry students" (141). Visit to Bulgaria. [2][8], During the evening of 24 December 1989, Stnculescu sent the secret code "recourse to the method" to Kemenici, referring to the execution of the Ceauescus. Order. Mr. and Mrs. Ceauescu in 1970. A FORMER Romanian minister of education last week accused the late Elena. Breaking the strict taboo against conversations with foreigners which Ceausescu imposed, soldiers, policemen, taxi drivers and waitresses eagerly discussed the hunting down and capture of their former leader with two journalists visiting Tirgoviste, a town of 60,000 inhabitants northwest of Bucharest. 'systematic destruction of . Prior to attending an official visit to the UK, the Ceausescus solicited the Royal Society, as well as Oxford and Cambridge, for honors. "[14] The dissertation is titled the "Stereospecific Polymerization of Isoprene" and has substantial scientific value, being still bought [15] and cited today. (Pacepa 180). Over the course of the 1970s she was appointed or elected to more and more positions within the government and Communist Party, and in 1980, she was made First Deputy Prime Minister second in power only to her husband. It was illegal. [11], The charges were published in Monitorul Oficial the day after the execution:[12], The morning of the trial, prominent lawyer Nicu Teodorescu was having Christmas breakfast with his family when he was telephoned by an aide to Iliescu, and asked by the National Salvation Front to be the Ceauescus' defence counsel. Their actual execution happened so quickly that a military journalist videoing the trial captured only the last round of bullets and the crumpled bodies on the floor. Cel mai controversat proces romanesc", "Schimbare n Dosarul Revoluiei. 2018, https://www.mdr.de/geschichte/elena-ceausescu-100.html. After giving the emissary generous hospitality, in which alcohol played a significant part, Professor Todd asked the emissary in all frankness whether Elena deserved an honour from the society, Deletant says. Ceauescu was outlived by her mother, a near centenarian at the time of her death, her brother Gheorghe Petrescu (also an important figure in the party) and her three children: Valentin (b. She. The aftermath, including echoes of the final volley, the pall of smoke, and the bodies immediately afterward, were also caught on camera. No, not with t, #Naadam is the main cultural event of the year in, YPT Iraqi Kurdistan group posing for our signature, YPT group arriving in Nouadhibou after riding the, We here at #YPT miss #Korea dearly. In Romanian academia, plagiarism is rampant, as is nepotism, he says. All rights reserved. Its outcome was pre-determined, and it resulted in guilty verdicts and death sentences for former Romanian President and Romanian Communist Party General Secretary, Nicolae Ceauescu, and his wife, Elena Ceauescu. You could go to prison if you got caught with some meat.. The Ceauescus personality cult on full display, 1986. [2], On 22 December 1989, during the Romanian Revolution, Nicolae and Elena Ceauescu left the Central Committee building in Bucharest by helicopter toward Snagov, from which they left soon after towards Piteti. Nicu Ceausescu (center) with unidentified women during the 1976 party. Jan 21, 2020 12:01 AM. [24] Also, patents under her name are still kept by the European Patent Office. A spokesperson for Wiley said: We take all allegations of authorship abuse very seriously and thank the individuals who brought this to our attention. Houchang Esfandiar Chehabi, Juan Jos Linz, O. Solomon, E. Ceauescu, S. Bittman, B. Hlevca, I. Florescu, E. Mihilescu i I. Ciut, Polimerizarea stereospecific a izoprenului cu trietilaluminiu i tetraclorur de titan, as cited in Lavinia Betea et al. Nicu was an important member of the Romanian Communist Party, unlike his siblings. Do you like what we do? In March 1980, she was made a First Deputy Prime Minister, a state title she held until she was executed in the Romanian Revolution. He is the author of many best-selling Kindle works on Amazon. Teodorescu wants the works on which she was the sole author withdrawn and her name removed where she was a co-author. Join one of our Worldwide Adventures to places as diverse as Cuba, The Philippines, Cambodia, Nepal, or Antarctica, with off the wall places your mother would rather you stayed away from being added all the time. Later, she was promoted as a scientist, and was also awarded a PhD in chemistry.[11]. However, the real story is that she paid off/coerced noted scientists to write her doctorate and other papers. Honorary Member of the Mexican Chemical Society (1975), This page was last edited on 27 February 2023, at 07:50. Later, the University of Manila awarded Elena with an honorary doctorate thanks to a large donation that the Ceausescus made during a trip to the Philippines. Well, kind of, Video shows Memphis jailers beating Black inmate before his death, Skin lesion removed from President Bidens chest last month was cancerous, doctor says, Desperate mountain residents trapped by snow beg for help; We are coming, sheriff says, Newsom, IRS give Californians until October to file tax returns, 15 arrested across L.A. County in crackdown on fraudulent benefit cards. What Colombia plans for their descendants, Messy storms roll eastward after slamming Texas, Louisiana, Ukrainians dig up more bodies from makeshift graves in once-occupied towns, New crew from U.S, Russia and UAE arrives at space station, Two Americans arrested on charges of selling tech to Russia. [13] Teodorescu met the couple for the first time in the Trgovite "court room", when he was given ten minutes to consult with his clients. The only result, however, was Elenas wrath.. Deletants wife, Andrea, who taught Romanian at Bradford University, acted as interpreter at a meeting with the societys president, the Nobel prize-winning chemist Alexander Todd. A panic-stricken Elena Ceausescu turned to her ousted dictator husband as they were put before a firing squad and said: Nicolae, they are going to shoot us, and then tried to break loose, according to an army captain who saw the execution. She was forced instead to present her thesis to Cristofor Simionescu[ro] and Ioan Ursu at the University of Iai, where she met with complete success. She was soon expelled because she cheated on an exam and never received a bachelor's degree. Elena Ceauescu (Romanian pronunciation:[elena tea.uesku]; ne Lenua Petrescu; 7 January 1916[2] 25 December 1989) was a Romanian communist politician who was the wife of Nicolae Ceauescu, General Secretary of the Romanian Communist Party and leader of the Socialist Republic of Romania. But the camera angle is too low and the lens is obscured by gunsmoke, preventing a clear look at the couple being shot, experts say. As with her husband, Romanian Television was under strict orders to take great care portraying her on screen. Attempting to flee the country using over $1 billion deposited in foreign banks. Those few people who dared to resist her demands were removed from their positions. Destruction of public property by destroying and damaging buildings, explosions in cities, etc. Fox furs, leopard, zebra pelts, jaguar and . Subversion of state power by organising armed actions against the people and state power. He is part of the push to have her name retracted from scientific works. By all accounts, Elena was crude, not bright, devious, vindictive and intensely concerned with her not so good looks. This cult positioned Elena as the doyen of the European scientific community and as an academic powerhouse whose publications and international recognition were the result of sustained hard work. Think our tours are cool? [17][18][19][20] Contributing to the humorous effect, "codoi" is an actual word in Romanian, meaning "big tail". Nicolae Ceauescus Romanian communist regime hailed his wife as an eminent chemistry researcher, though she had no genuine qualifications. The couple were shot after being found guilty of crimes against the people. You'll most likely find it here. The reputation of the couple has softened among some Romanians in recent years. To keep this charade up, she would bring a translator with her. [10], The Independent characterized the trial as "what can best be described as an egregiously conducted summary trial, at worst a kangaroo court". Youtube, 21 Aug. 2014, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LSoxcc6ZPoI. Her father worked as a ploughman. She attended night school at the Polytechnic Institute in Bucharest for seven years from 1950, and after her graduation went to work at the National Institute for Research and Development in Chemistry and Petrochemistry (ICECHIM), in the department working on elastomers a type of polymer. Eventually, Elena became the head of Romania's Institute for Chemistry. Elena was not only jealous of those women who were better looking or more stylish than she, but of anyone with more education. Ultimately, she became Chair of the National Council for Science and Technology and controlled all scientific research in the country, although she knew nothing about it. Extracts of the graphic 90-minute videotape were aired exclusively by the French television network TF1. The sale items include a pen holder made of. Then he shouted; Long Live the Socialist Republic of Romania. Photo byRomanian National History Museum. A commotion broke out and one of the Romanian soldiers escorting them is said to have screamed at Elena to get a move on. Deposed Romanian president Nicolae Ceausescu and his wife Elena have been shot by a firing squad after a secret military tribunal found them both guilty of crimes against the state. Elena Ceauescu; Deputy Prime Minister of Romania; In office March 1980 - 22 December 1989 President Nicolae Ceauescu: Prime Minister: Ilie Verde Constantin Dsclescu: Personal details Born 7 January 1916 Petreti, Dmbovia, Romania: Died 25 December 1989 (aged 73) CoNLL17 Skipgram Terms - Free ebook download as Text File (.txt), PDF File In her role as the head of the countries sciences, she gained a nickname, and not a flattering one: Codoi, which is the Romanian pronunciation of the abbreviation of CO. But when Corciovei showed up, the door was locked. He argued that it was a coup d'tat organized by the Soviets. A bloody battle played out in . Nu am tiut nici eu, nici procurorul", "Cine a ordonat execuia lui Nicolae Ceauescu? Honorary member of the College of Chemists and Chemical Engineers of Costa Rica (San Jose, 1973). Gen. C-tin Lucescu, despre procesul Ceauetilor: Nu a existat niciun fel de dosar. Elena Ceausescu portrait. She wanted to be called Professor Doctor Engineer, and she found no opposition at the Romanian Academy, since resistance was both futile and dangerous. Elena Ceausescu, whose husband Nicolae Ceausescu kept an iron grip on Romania for 24 years from 1965 to 1989, was better known for fur coats than shoes. The book describes how in 1967, when Ceauescu was due to appear before a board of examiners to defend her chemistry doctorate while she was still working at ICECHIM, Corciovei tried to attend such events were open to the public by law and university tradition. [40] The investigation that led to the indictments had previously been closed in 2009, but was re-opened in 2016 as the result of a trial at the European Court of Human Rights. Nicolae Ceauescu (left), his parents (center) and his wife, Elena (right). (2012), Last edited on 27 February 2023, at 07:50, Trial and execution of Nicolae and Elena Ceauescu, 2500th Anniversary of the founding of the Persian Empire, Order of the Liberator General San Martn, Timisoara: The Real Story Behind the Romanian Revolution, "FOND C.C. According to Ion Mihai Pacepa, a former chief of Romania's foreign intelligence service and author of the book Red Horizons: The True Story of Nicolae and Elena Ceausescus' Crimes, Lifestyle, and Corruption, Elena was livid: "Come off it! (qtd. Whilst travel is one of the most rewarding and enjoyable ways to spend your time, arranging your travel can be complicated, stressful and difficult. Her first recognitions came from France and the United States, before entering the Romanian Academy, Betea says. Dennis Deletant, a historian and emeritus professor of Romanian studies at University College London, says in 1978 he was approached by the principal of London University, who told him Romanian diplomats had been trying to get Ceauescu an honorary title ahead of her state visit in June of that year. Elena and Nicolae Ceauescu with Emperor Hirohito during a visit in Tokyo in 1975. Aspecte de teorie si practica judiciara. Can you excuse the interests of those who did not live in a communist dictatorship, and blame only those in the country? The Rise of Ceausescu. Ed Vulliamy returns to Bucharest twenty years after the downfall of Ceausescu, Im still nervous, says soldier who shot Nicolae Ceausescu, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning. [35], The bodies were exhumed for identification and reburied in 2010. Like many other poor people at the beginning of the 20th century, she turned to communism as a means by which the working poor could have a larger (or the only) say in how the country was run. [13], Elena Ceauescu was an Honorary Doctor of several universities and was a member of some academic societies in the United States and countries in Asia, Europe, and Africa.[30]. Both the University of London and the Royal Society rejected the Romanian requests. To avoid the public defense of a thesis that she likely did not write, the law was changed so that she only needed to submit a written defense. Apollo, 2021. I will not!" Behr, Edward.Kiss the Hand You Cannot Bite: The Rise and Fall of the Ceausescus. were outright banned. The pair were soon infatuated and, after their relationship was put to the test with Nicolaes frequent spells in jail as a result of his communist activities, the two married in 1947 as Romania began to turn into a communist state under the watchful eye of the Soviets. They were married in 1947, at a time when Soviet-sponsored communism was taking over Eastern Europe. The Royal Society of Chemistry, the Royal Institute's successor later clarified that Ceauescu's membership had been revoked during the Romanian Revolution of 1989. Driven by a desire to be powerful and respected, and buoyed up by Stalinist ideas about gaining prestige through scientific acumen, Elena turned to the field of chemistry. These awards included honorary fellowships at foreign universities, even in the West. [38], In 2009 Valentin Ceauescu, elder son of the Ceauescus, argued that the revolutionary forces should have killed his parents when they had arrested them on 22 December since they did not need any trial. Chris Isloi, a neuroscience and psychology researcher based in London, and Andrei Dumbrav, a doctor and senior lecturer at the Alexandru Ioan Cuza University in Iai, are leading the call to have the scientific record corrected. [30] Before the execution, Nicolae Ceauescu declared, "We could have been shot without having this masquerade! During the 1970s and 80s, she was one of the two most powerful women on earth (the other was was Margaret Thatcher, the Prime Minister of Great Britain). She was also the head of many different government departments having to do with the sciences. Thats not fair, in my opinion. Latinx Files: In praise of Jenna Ortega, Aubrey Plaza and moody, deadpan Latinas, Murdaughs fall from grace ends in a life sentence for murder, CPAC shows the GOP has deep divisions heading into 2024, Abortion clinics crossing state borders not always welcome, Black Vietnam veteran awarded Medal of Honor after decades-long wait, Toxic forever chemicals about to get their first U.S. limits, Hidden, illegal casinos are booming in L.A., with organized crime reaping big profits, Look up: The 32 most spectacular ceilings in Los Angeles. Yet, she wasn't even a scientist. After graduating from primary school in her village and moving to Bucharest, Ceauescu continued her education in the 1950s through night courses at the local Politechnic, obtaining a bachelor's degree in chemistry. Ceauescus scientific reputation may have had the full resources of the Romanian state behind it, but it could not have reached international proportions without the help of western publications, institutions and political leaders. Theres a certain collective guilt over her hasty trial and execution, she says. Similar requests have been sent to Wiley and to Taylor & Francis. 2. Will the 2023 Cutud Lenten Rites Festival take place. what to do with snake holes in yard. They made it to a small town 50 miles north of the capital called Targoviste, where they were subsequently arrested by the military and placed on trial. We can partner with travel agencies or individuals who want to sell our group tours to individuals or small groups, Find out what makes YPT stand out from the crowd and how we got to where we are today. One of the most bizarre facts about Elena Ceaucescu is her role as a world-renowned scientist. It was just a matter of chance, he says. The session had occurred in camera. She was able to acquire only an elementary school level education. When the Communists came to power, Elena was a secretary in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and not a very good one. All their expenses for food, clothes and leisure were taken care of. The ability to add FRS after her name certainly appealed to her, considering her already lengthy list of titles. Deb's father, a coal miner, told his daughter: "Stop complaining and go and do something about it." Elena Ceauescu frequently accompanied her husband on official visits abroad. CO for Carbon-Oxygen and doi, the Romanian for two. Ceausescu ruled Romania for 25 years with an iron fist before being ousted and executed during the 1989 anti-communist revolt in which more than 1,000 people were killed. Got extra time before or after your North Korean group tour? After leaving school with very basic education, she moved to Bucharest to work in a textile factory before eventually joining the Romanian Communist Party prior to the outbreak of WW2. But an often overlooked character in the regime is the wife of the Romanian dictator: Elena Ceaucescu. What they found when they arrived were closed doors and a note saying that the public presentation had been moved to 6 am and was already over. Vol. Sotii Ceausescu au fost ucisi pentru a salva administratia comunista, care dureaza si azi, "Lovitur cumplit pentru Ion Iliescu! Or just her? However, we consider this correction of the scientific record to be crucial.. Check out our great links, or get in touch and let us plan your extension for you. Or that Elena was having an affair with Vasile Milea (the Minister . Read another story from us:The Communist Romanian government had striking miners deliberately irradiated in order to trigger cancer. In June 1973, she became a member of the Politburo of the Romanian Communist Party, becoming the second most important and influential person after her husband. Elena and Nicolae Ceauescu during their brief trial before a military tribunal on 25 December 1989. Killing them both instantly. Then an army captain, Boeru remembers how the 71-year-old tyrant was smartly dressed and smelled heavily of aftershave. Professor Mircea Teodorescu from the Polytechnic University of Bucharests Department of Bioresources and Polymer Science, co-authored papers with Elena Ceauescu between 1984 and 1989. Los Angeles, The problem with Pablo Escobars hippos. Join Young Pioneer Tours for one of our signature Group Adventures to the Islamic Republic of Iran, or Iraqi Kurdistan and the Caucuses, or let us plan your independent Middle-Eastern adventure. I knew from the very beginning that all papers resulted from these joint projects would have Elena Ceauescu as the first author, but I accepted the situation due to the location of the laboratory and also because the projects I participated in involved high-quality scientific research which offered me the opportunity to learn a lot and gain research expertise.. Around her another personality cult was constructed. In their letter to Elsevier, sent on 10 December, Teodorescu, Isloi, Dumbrav and their co-authors call Ceauescus behaviour a ruthless act of intellectual misappropriation. General Victor Stnculescu had brought with him a specially selected team of paratroopers from a crack regiment, handpicked earlier in the morning to act as a firing squad. This fabled orchid breeder loves to chat just not about Trader Joes orchids, Elliott: Kings use their heads over hearts in trading Jonathan Quick, Best coffee city in the world? Elena Ceausescu was the presidents wife, and was perhaps not only the most powerful woman on the Continent, but the most hated as well. Join Young Pioneer Tours on one of our signature African adventures in Eritrea, Somaliland, or Socotra (with new destinations being added all the time), or let us plan an independent trip for you. At the time, Teodorescu was a young assistant professor with a research laboratory in ICECHIMs rubber department. His country passed from traditional monarchy to troubled democracy to royal dictatorship to military control to occupied territory. During the Romanian Revolution in 1989, Elena was present throughout the entire affair at her husbands side. 14K views 2 years ago The trial of Nicolae and Elena Ceauescu was a short trial held on 25 December 1989 by an Exceptional Military Tribunal, a drumhead court-martial created at the request of a. Nicolae Ceauescu: Builder of Modern Romania and International Statesman, Romanias minister of innovation resigned. In official statements, she was referred to as the Mother of the Nation. Many Romanians had other not so flattering names for her. However, nothing less than recognition from a Washington-based institute would satisfy her. Her biographer Lavinia Betea, a professor and historian at the University of Arad, says holding the title of scientist legitimised Nicolae Ceauescus rise as a leader of the intellectual elite. She, as well as her husband, insisted, until the very end, that her academic achievements were not only valid, but also well-earned. Her work is also available through the publishers Taylor & Francis and Wiley. omanian researchers have called on academic publishers to remove Elena Ceauescus name from almost two dozen scientific papers and books fraudulently published as her work, more than 30 years after the wife of the former communist dictator Nicolae Ceauescu was executed. 6 January 1990. michael afton in real life; hunterdon central baseball schedule; drax i have famously large turds gif; serta big and tall office chair model 49734; benjamin allbright wife; carla abellana and tom rodriguez relationship; why do i get goosebumps when my boyfriend touches me; Login; Register; sarah marie gogglebox nationality. After elementary school, she moved along with her brother to Bucharest, where she worked as a laboratory assistant before finding employment in a textile factory. She was known as an exceptionally vindictive person whose bad side you did not want to be on. Hauptmen. Thus marking the end of Communist Romania. Her reputation was falsely built up thanks to a fraudulent PhD, appointments to Central Committee positions, and extensive propagandaall helped along by the intervention of the Securitate, Romania's brutal secret police. To the people of his country, Ceauescu was a man willing to risk the wrath of the U.S.S.R. to improve his country. We have also made it possible for various media and film companies to visit and film not only in North Korea, but to many other of our destinations. (Elena Ceausescu, the dictator's wife, was a peasant girl who never learned to read properly)." . Our North Korea independent tours are suitable for solo travellers, families, couples, friends, or for people who simply cant find group tour dates to match.
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