March 14, 2023

Tle egy lnya is szletett, mieltt elvltak volna. It was a parking ticket that led to his arrest . David's biological father was a married businessman named Joseph Klineman. His adoptive parents switched his first and middle names, and gave him their surname. The young mans head was all swollen, he was conscious and really worried about Stacy. Read More on The Sun FEELING GOOG He became eligible for parole 25 years after he. My dad wanted Sylvester Stallone to play him in a movie, but the movie studios didnt even want to look at it, Craig says. The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Advance Local. Neighbors and co-workers described him as a loner who kept to himself. Born on June 1, 1953, in Brooklyn, to Elizabeth "Betty" Broder and Joseph Klineman, David Berkowitz was named Richard David Falco. David Berkowitz, also known as the Son of Sam. Updates? "A relative told me, 'Your dad would be so mad at you,'" she says. Fathers were placing strict curfews on their daughters; the previously mundane American pastime of sitting in parked cars had suddenly become a potentially life-threatening activity (the police commissioner at the time, Michael Codd, even went so far as to issue a statement directing officers to insist that couples sitting in parked cars be ordered to move indoors); brunettes, scared to become a target of the killer, were donning blonde wigs in an attempt to avoid unwanted attention. It is alleged that David Berkowitz, the accused "Son of Sam" killer, murdered Stacy Moskowitz, Mrs. Moskowitz's daughter, during a year-long random murder spree. It was back in the summer of '77 -- known locally as the Summer of Sam -- Craig Glassman began to get threatening letters. (AP Photo/Henry Griffin) But it was Berkowitz who had the city of New York held to ransom, its people living under a blanket of fear following a spate of shootings between July 1976 and July 1977 that left six people. All rights reserved (About Us). In 1971 Berkowitz joined the army, and he became an excellent marksman before he left the service in 1974. All comments are moderated before being published. Berkowitz admits that he deliberately resisted authority following his capture. Berkowitz initially admitted to police that he was the killer, but later said that there were also other shooters. His mother, Elizabeth Broder, was first married to Tony Falco but the marriage didn't last. Berkowitz claimed that John Carr and Carrs brother, Michael, had introduced him to the world of devil worship. Terry discovered a different woman on Van Duzer who had received a letter with information about Berkowitz and the cult similar to what Dunleavy had been told. David was adopted by Nathan and Pearl Berkowitz, a working-class Jewish couple living in the Bronx. Ultimately, Berkowitz was identified as the most likely suspect, a theory that was confirmed when his car was found to have received a parking ticket near the scene of one of the shootings. David Berkowitz wasn't the only bully at his school. ", Four decades after the "Son of Sam" serial killer was arrested, David Berkowitz in his first major TV interview in a decade -- is speaking out. Or did he act alone? The reports claim that he left a note near the bodies of Alexander Esau and Valentina Suriani, which was addressed to Joseph Borrelli, Captain of the New York Police Department. To be interpreted as Bang, Bang, Bang, Bang, Bang UGH!! For others, fame and fortune were less welcome. Following his capture, the working-class Yonkers community where Berkowitz had resided did its best to wash away the painful and lasting memories of a serial killer. .css-m6thd4{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:block;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:Gilroy,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.2;font-weight:bold;color:#323232;text-transform:capitalize;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-m6thd4:hover{color:link-hover;}}Idaho Murders: What Led Police to Bryan Kohberger, Adnan Syed: A Complete Timeline of His Trial, Appeal and Killing of Hae Min Lee. CBS News correspondent Maurice DuBois and David Berkowitz in the library of the Shawangunk Correctional Facility in Wallkill, N.Y., where the convicted serial killer works as a clerk. In his book and on the site, he provides an apology to his victims and their families. Early Life David Berkowitz was born in 1953 in Brooklyn, New York. Shortly after his move from New Rochelle to Yonkers in early 1976, and amidst a growing fantasy that he was subject to orders from a 6,000-year-old demon possessing Sam Carr, who lived across the street, he began his killing spree, shooting Donna Lauria (who was pronounced dead on the scene) and Jody Valenti (who survived), as they sat in a parked car in the Pelham Bay section of the Bronx. The Berkowitzes were a childless middle-aged couple when they adopted David. A day after the sixth and final murder, a reporter from the Ottawa Citizen wrote, Son of Sam has joined the ranks of magniloquent mass murderers by claiming his sixth victim in 13 separate incidents with the same .44 caliber Bulldog revolver and with the same braggadocio that afflicted Jack the Ripper., And, to add to the hysteria, the killer taunted police with a series of deranged handwritten letters mailed to both law enforcement and major media outlets. According to Berkowitzs diary, he set some 1,500 fires in New York City in the mid-1970s. Read Next: Aileen Wuornos: Cult Hero Or Wreckless Serial Killer. This was on Aug. 6th after a fire which had been started outside of my apartment door in which .22 cal bullets were put.. Because Glassman would go in and out of his apartment wearing a law-enforcement uniform, Berkowitz developed an intense hatred for him and eventually authored a series of threatening letters delivered anonymously to Glassman.In a police report following the arrest, Glassman stated that he had filed a harassment report against Berkowitz days before the capture. The 2 Most Psychologically Incisive Films of 2022, The Surprising Role of Empathy in Traumatic Bonding, How a Stronger Body Can Transform Your Identity, Two Questions to Help You Spot a Clingy Partner-to-Be. Aug. 11, 1977 edition of Staten Island Advance reports arrest of David Berkowitz as Son of Sam murderer. Balding and portly, he walks with a slight limp and carries a long scar that extends from the base of his left ear to the middle of his neckthe result of being slashed with a razor blade by a fellow inmate in 1979. He said: The media take a part in this, too, especially with serial crimes. Fortunately for the police, a witness noticed something at the scene that helped in cracking the case. (Jan Somma-Hammel/Staten Island Advance). He murdered six people and wounded seven others with a .44 Bulldog revolver during his reign of terror several decades ago in New York City. Dubbed by the media as Satans Lair, 7E was immediately gutted and renovated following the conclusion of a lengthy police investigation. Son of Sam suspect David Berkowitz, stands before Criminal Court Judge Richard Brown at the Criminal Court building in Brooklyn on Aug. 11, 1977 to hear charges accusing him in six random murders . Berkowitz reportedly had an intense but complicated relationship with his adoptive mother, one that only grew more complicated after she died. Berkowitz now calls himself the Son of Hope. He believes he is redeemed but that his redemption has come at a price. She believed he was a prophet being attacked by the demons. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. In the ensuing months, the residents of Westchester, especially Yonkersshocked to learn that a serial killer had been living among them for more than a yearwere made aware of the gritty and startling details of Berkowitzs troubled life. David Berkowitz is now behind bars at the Shawangunk Correctional Facility. All those people went down it., Island lawyer goes face-to-face with the killer. The Berkowitz family renamed their adopted son, changing his name from "Richard David Falco" to "David Richard Berkowitz". Unfortunately, the world will simply never know. ", Asked if there was anything romantic between them, Shayna said, "I'm not sure what word to use to describe our relationship. His targets were young, attractive women in their 20s, often with long, brown hair. I truly believed that I was working for Satan and I embraced the mission. His own words reveal that Berkowitz was the principal author of the Son of Sam legend through his own terrible crimes and aggressive self-promotion. All of the media attention makes them look more prevalent than they really are. As a child, he was suspected of killing "Pudgy", his adoptive mother's parakeet. David Berkowitz age is 67 years as of in 2021 and his birthplace is Brooklyn, New York, United States. At any age where most boys are worrying about girls, sports and homework, David was grappling with the death of the most important person in his life, and the knowledge that she had told him an enormous lie about where he'd come from. David Berkowitz is an American serial killer who murdered six people in New York City in 197677, plunging the city into a panic and unleashing one of the largest manhunts in New York history. His biological mother was a Jewish waitress by the name of Elizabeth "Betty" Broder. David Richard Berkowitz (born Richard David Falco), also known as the "Son of Sam" and the ".44 Caliber Killer", is an American serial arsonist and serial killer who was active in New York City for roughly a year, between 1976 and 1977. My best to you. The bullets were thrown in the fire and were supposed to hit my dad as he opened the door to see what was going on, she says. Broder later had relations with Joseph Kleinman and became pregnant by him . The Ghosts of Consulting Past. Glassman apparently loved his fame. The "Son of Sam" also mentioned "Craig" in a letter to police when he wrote: "Because Craig is Craig so must the streets be filled with Craig (death).". But where Christ is, there is hope. STATEN ISLAND, N.Y. It was the sweltering summer of 1977 and New York City was under siege. The key evidence that led cops to Berkowitz was a parking ticket written to his cream-colored Ford Galaxie at Bay 17th Street on July 31, 1977, the night of Son of Sams final shooting. Police contend that Berkowitz acted alone. Born Richard David Falco, he had been adopted at birth by Nathan and Pearl Berkowitza middle class couple who lived in the Bronx. by David Berkowitz. That November, Berkowitz also shot at two teen girls walking home together and left one paraplegic. Mitteager, was a former police officer and a freelance writer/photographer who was accused of bribing a guard to pass notes to Berkowitz in jail and to photograph him asleep and sitting on the edge of his prison bed. As he was being taken into custody he mildly said, Well, you got me. August 11, 2017 / 9:00 AM Watch a CBS News special: "Son of Sam The Killer Speaks" Friday at 10/9c on CBS, First published on August 11, 2017 / 9:00 AM. However, because Berkowitz was caught, he has been in police custody ever since 1977. They all jumped out of the car. His parents arranged for him to see a therapist, but surprisingly, he never received any serious diagnosis or legal consequences for his early crimes. Amis said. SHE survived the death of her husband and all three of her children - includ ing Stacy Moskowitz, the last . "My daughter was blonde," the victim's mother, Neysa, lamented. In an . Berkowitz was found to be mentally competent to go to trial, and later changed his story about the dog. "He called out to neighbors who called the fire department.". But all that changed in January 1977 when Berkowitz attacked another couple in a parked car. Be the first to know about new products, discounts & content. David Berkowitz was born David Falco on June 1, 1953, to an impoverished mother who, feeling unable to raise her newborn child, put him up for adoption, according to Crime + Investigation. Its a tragedy, but its past history.. He tried to intimidate everyone in the courtroom during his trial and also in prison during the early days of his incarceration. For years, Berkowitz was led to believe that his biological mother died giving birth to him. Richard David Falco, also known as David Berkowitz, was born in Brooklyn, New York on 1 June 1953 (Sanders, 2002). According to reports, David Berkowitz is now 67 years old and his housed in Shawangunk Correctional Facility in upstate New York. Agencies on the Oregon Trail. However, nearly all states including New York have since passed laws, sometimes known as Son of Sam laws, that prevent convicted criminals from financially profiting from books, movies, or other enterprises related to their crimes. We may earn commission from links on this page, but we only recommend products we back. By middle school, David Berkowitz had progressed to committing petty larceny and setting fires throughout New York City. He nearly lost his life behind bars when his throat was cut,. Missed 46 days of Kindergarten. . Psychology Today 2023 Sussex Publishers, LLC, Psychology and the Mystery of the "Poisoned" Schoolgirls. He had few friends as a child, and tended to hang around weaker and smaller children that he could easily bully. CBS News interviewed David Berkowitz, 64, on the 40th anniversary of his arrest. PostedFebruary 10, 2014 Berkowitz grew up as a difficult child with occasional bouts of violence but his real troubles began after the death of his adoptive mother in 1967. A Celebration of Life Gathering will be held Sunday February 12, 2023 from 1:00PM-3:00PM at the Ashtabula American Legion Post 103, 1890 W 19th St. Ashtabula, Ohio 44004. David Berkowitz, a postal worker from Yonkers, was arrested on Aug. 10 of that year and later sentenced to six life terms for the crimes. According to one regular New York club fan, It became a fear that if you were coming out of a club you were going to get shot. The murders and the palpable anxiety were making headlines around the world. Broder herself was married to one Anthony . Berkowitz's final hit happened in the early hours of July 31, 1977, in Brooklyn. David Berkowitz Had A Penchant For Violence From A Young Age Richard David Falco was born in Brooklyn, New York in 1953. Psychologists, victims' families and true crime enthusiasts have all pondered the same question: what happened to David Berkowitz as a child to turn him into a killer? The gruesome and spectacular exploits of the man behind the Son of Sam monikerDavid Berkowitzare now legendary. September 28, 2006 4:00am. Glassman's full story was told in a 1990 now-out-of-print book titled "Off The Wall." By most accounts, 1977 was a relatively good year. However, as Joseph was married to someone else, Betty gave their son for adoption within a few days. But the story of David Berkowitz had just begun. He was doing a publicity tour from the day the capture happened. But we got him a Carvel ice cream cake that said, Detective Dad Snags Sam.With his capture, Berkowitzs reign of terror had come to a dramatic halt; the fear that had enveloped an entire community had finally subsided and life slowly began to return to normal. They were on their way to get a search warrant for his car when he walked out. Do you believe that it is possible for someone like the former Son of Sam to be spiritually transformed, reformed, and born again? Can Humans Detect Text by AI Chatbot GPT? Ill be back! He was taken in by the Berkowitz family and so he was renamed David Berkowitz. Cover of Maury Terry book "The Ultimate Evil," which examines possible links between Son of Sam murders, the Manson Family and Satanic cults. Berkowitz, aka the 'Son of Sam,' terrorized New York City from 1976-1977 with a series of random killings and . "It's my way of being with my father," she told CBS News. It was during his time in Kentucky that David Berkowitz got his first real taste of evangelical Christianity. In prison, Berkowitz continues to write journal essays on faith and repentance as well as contribute to school-based projects for students in psychology, criminology, and sociology who want to learn more about the criminal mind and the criminal justice system. (Tom Wrobleski/Staten Island Advance). However, Berkowitz announced last summer that he will not seek parole. YouTubes privacy policy is available here and YouTubes terms of service is available here. Astrological Sign: Gemini, Article Title: David Berkowitz Biography, Author: Biography.com Editors, Website Name: The Biography.com website, Url: https://www.biography.com/crime-figure/david-berkowitz, Publisher: A&E Television Networks, Last Updated: May 26, 2021, Original Published Date: April 2, 2014. We told them to get the hell out of there.. '", They spoke for more than two hours, she says, and, since then, she's visited him three more times. David Berkowitz, as seen in 'The Sons of Sam: A Descent Into Darkness' (Netflix) After being sentenced, Berkowitz claimed that he joined a "satanic cult" in 1975. He also had limited social supports; the revelations about his adoption had shattered his relationship with his remaining parents, and the alarming personality changes he'd undergone while serving in Korea had driven away most of his friends. Berkowitz was also said to be fond of killing bugs, destroying hundreds of them by burning them alive or gluing them down with rubber cement. He was later honorably discharged, moving back to New York where he started. He was the couple's only child. The 1977 arrest of David Berkowitz - the Son of Sam - sent the media into overdrive. His direct upstairs neighbor was Berkowitz, then a young postal worker. David Berkowitz wasn't his real name at birth. He moved into the Yonkers apartment where he would eventually meet neighbor Sam Carr, the man whose dog he would later claim was channeling demons and ordering him to carry out his murders. Some believed that the adult David Berkowitz harbored great anger toward his adoptive mother, bot for abandoning him and for hiding the truth about his adoption. Aileen Wuornos: Cult Hero Or Wreckless Serial Killer, it sent him into a psychological tailspin, 9 Currently Active Serial Killers: Unsolved Cases in 2022, The Best True Crime And Serial Killer Documentaries Worth Binge Watching In 2022, The World's Most Famous Serial Killers And Murderers, Night Stalker: The Life And Death Of Richard Ramirez, Ed Gein: The Gruesome True Story that Inspired The Texas Chainsaw Massacre. Island Detective Joseph Strano was instrumental in nabbing Berkowitz. David Berkowitz (szletsi neve: Richard David Falco) anyja, Betty Falco, akinek frje Tony Falco volt. Cataneo said that he and his partner had rousted a couple of teenagers from a park on their beat shortly before the shooting. In his 1969 Ford Galaxy, police found a Commando Mark III assault rifle, a loaded .44 caliber Bulldog revolver, and a note indicating his intent to commit further murders. Days later, NYPD detectives appeared at 35 Pine Street and asked a shocked Glassman if he was David Berkowitz. | A serial killer, identifying himself as the Son of Sam, was on the loose. Yours in Murder, Mr. Monster. In this and further letters, he would refer to himself by his now infamous moniker: Son of Sam. During questioning, Berkowitz explained that he had been commanded to kill by his neighbor Sam Carr, who sent messages to Berkowitz through his dog, a demon-possessed Labrador retriever named Harvey. Due to his outrageous claims, Berkowitz underwent numerous psychological evaluations but was declared competent to stand trial. She was allowed in and, when he walked to a seat two feet away from her, not separated by glass, she introduced herself. Patricia Amis of Stapleton, seen here in 2009, received a reply from convicted Son of Sam murderer David Berkowitz after she wrote to him asking about her step-grandmother's interaction with him as a prison minister. She is the half-sister of David Berkowitz, an American serial killer who pleaded guilty to eight shootings that began in New York City on July 29, 1976. Old Medication, New Use: Can Prazosin Curb Drinking? The Sons of Sam will be available to stream on Netflix from May 5, 2021. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. A selfie of Shayna Glassman outside at Shawangunk Correctional Facility in Wallkill, N.Y., where convicted serial killer David Berkowitz is now being held Shayna Glassman Still, none of that. Claiming he was driven by demons, Berkowitz attempted to murder a woman in December 1975, but she survived several stab wounds. His weapon of choice, a .44 caliber Bulldog revolver, was used in every killing (along with Son of Sam, the press also dubbed the murderer the .44 Caliber Killer). Serial killers are very rare. Although most children who kill insects don't grow up to become serial killers, in David's case, the cruelty of his methods may have been an early warning sign of what he would become. Linked In Twitter Facebook E-mail. Meanwhile I am enclosing some material for you to read [six pages in total]. Upon his return, Berkowitz moved to Westchester, first to New Rochelle (he lived at 174 Coligni Avenue), and found work as a part-time mail sorter at a US Postal Service hub in the Bronx. He was reportedly a smart child but was troubled in his own way. Berkowitz gave numerous motives for the killings that are now known as the Son of Sam murders. I do remember her talking with me and reading the Bible to me. Roslyn Falco was born in the year 1940. A White Plains bartender whod gone to Wagner College claimed to have rented a room in the home and led Terry there. David Richard Berkowitz (born Richard David Falco, June 1, 1953), also known as the Son of Sam and .44 Caliber Killer, is an American serial killer who pleaded guilty to eight shootings that began in New York City on July 29, 1976.. Berkowitz grew up in New York City and served in the United States Army.Using a .44 Special caliber Bulldog revolver, he killed six people and wounded seven others . He offered these powerful insights: In general, people are drawn to the darker side of life. And yepBerkowitz is still alive. Strano spent hours interviewing witness Cacilia Davis, who lived near Moskowitz/Violante attack site. The bullets never exploded but Glassman filed a harassment complaint against Berkowitz and Shayna says he told buddies on the force that he thought his crazy upstairs neighbor could be the "Son of Sam." In an interview, he once claimed that "After Mother's death, I lost the capacity to love". Berkowitz was a difficult and occasionally violent child. (Advance file photo), Cataneo recalled the deadly night during an interview with Advance writer Maureen Seaberg in 1999, on the eve of the release of the Spike Lee film Summer of Sam.. Andrea Peyser. He told me that it has to do with a morbid attraction to the dark or pathological side of the human condition and the fact that everyone, in his opinion, has the potential to do terrible things under the right circumstances. It's common for a serial killer like Jeffrey Dahmer or Son of Sam to have a history of cruelty to animals - David Berkowitz was no exception. Craig was a nursing student and a volunteer deputy sheriff with the Westchester County Sheriff's Office. His crimes plunged the city into a panic and unleashed one of the largest manhunts in New York history. (Irving Silverstein/Staten Island Advance). Today, Berkowitz, 58, sits in cell D-North #148 at the Sullivan Correctional facility in Fallsburg, New York, a small town about 100 miles north of New York City. In a missive from 1977, obtained exclusively by Westchester Magazine, the management company for 35 Pine Street, Pine Hill Associates, notified residents of an immediate address change: Due to the unfavorable publicity which the building has received in the recent past, we have decided to change the street number of the building to 42 Pine Street. Born in 1953, Berkowitz was given up for adoption and raised by foster parents in the Bronx. David Berkowitz, aka "Son of Sam," was sentenced to life in prison in 1977 for the murders of six people and wounding of seven others. Idaho Murders: What Led Police to Bryan Kohberger, Son of Hope: The Prison Journals of David Berkowitz, Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads, Birth Year: 1953, Birth date: June 1, 1953, Birth State: New York, Birth City: New York, Birth Country: United States. David Berkowitz, the Jewish serial killer, an apostle of Jesus? Writer Maury Terry in his 1987 book The Ultimate Evil investigated claims that Berkowitz was part of a Satanic cult, with links to the Manson Family and other shadowy groups, and only committed some of the killings. Reviewed by Ekua Hagan. Almost overnight, the Jewish boy from the Bronx converted to a devout Baptist. His poor Jewish birth mother Betty Falco, already had a daughter when she became pregnant with . David Richard Berkowitz, nascido como Richard David Falco (Nova Iorque, 1 de junho de 1953) tambm conhecido como o Filho de Sam (do ingls: Son of Sam) [1] e o Assassino do Calibre .44, um assassino em srie (serial killer) estadunidense, que aterrorizou a cidade de Nova Iorque com crimes praticados durante julho de 1976 e agosto de 1977, at ser preso. Fue condenado a cadena perpetua y en la actualidad sigue cumpliendo condena. Postal Service and settled into an apartment in Yonkers. He's been incarcerated the past 40 years for shooting and killing six New Yorkers and wounding seven others in a murderous spree that's terrorized the city in 1976 and 1977. Cataneo and Logan were the first cops on the scene. His erratic behaviour, which began after the death of his adoptive mother in 1967, intensified when his adoptive father remarried in 1971 and moved to Florida without him. A 1978 Time magazine article said that Ollie Smith, a Pentecostalist known as Sister Smith, was instrumental in influencing Berkowitzs conversion to Christianity. The book about Glassmanwho died in a car accident in 1991is titled Off the Wall and, due to a very limited print run, has become a collectors item, currently selling for around $300 on Amazon. They were written in script and did not appear similar to the printed letters Berkowitz sent to the police and New York Daily News columnist Jimmy Breslin. David Berkowitz was known as the "Son of Sam" and the ".44 caliber killer". The most serious incident occurred Aug. 6, 1977, when someone left a bucket filled with gunpowder and .22 caliber bullets outside Glassman's door and set it on fire. By the time of his arrest in 1977, he had killed six women and injured seven other people with a Charter Arms .44 Caliber handgun. All of the letters were taken by New York City Police after Berkowitz was arrested. A Celebration of Life Gathering will be held Sunday February 12, 2023 from 1:00PM-3:00PM at the Ashtabula . She was preceded in death by her grandmother, parents, husband Herbert Berkowitz, eldest son David Berkowitz, daughter-in-law Barbara Berkowitz, and grandson Garrett Greene. Get browser notifications for breaking news, live events, and exclusive reporting. At the age of 17, David Berkowitz enlisted in the US Army. by David Berkowitz. David was accused of setting a trashcan on fire outside Craig's apartment, but Craig could just as easily have set that fire himself. His unmarried parents separated shortly before he was born, and he was put up for adoption. El da de Nochebuena de 1975, David Berkowitz estaba decido a matar. David Berkowitz, also known as the Son of Sam or the .44 Caliber Killer, is an American serial killer. Knowing what you value will help you build the most meaningful life possible. He received 25-years-to-life for each murder. She even bought a manual typewriter to write letters to him "because I wanted to get into his mind. Still, none of that stops Shayna from writing and visiting Berkowitz, now 64 years old, and an inmate at a maximum security prison in upstate New York. Craig Glassman holds up letters he says were written by David Berkowitz, his upstairs neighbor. CBS News. Berkowitz' tidiga frklaring till de mord han begick var att grannens hund skulle varit besatt av . Copyright 2023 CBS Interactive Inc. All rights reserved. ", In December of last year, Shayna began writing him and eventually showed up to visit him unannounced. From a young age, his life was marked by abandonment, trauma, and a lie about his birth parents that would shatter his entire identity at a critical time in his life. He was shooting his victims in the early hours of the morning, mostly in Brooklyn and Queens, as they sat in parked cars with friends or loversusually firing four to six shots to the head in rapid succession so as to ensure certain and immediate death. (Courtesy Touchstone Pictures).

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